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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „{{NYT en}} '''Beschnittene Ärzte''' sind männliche Ärzte, die als Kinder beschnitten wurden, so dass ihnen jede persönliche Kenntnis und Erfahrung eines no…“
{{NYT en}}
'''Beschnittene Ärzte''' sind männliche Ärzte, die als Kinder beschnitten wurden, so dass ihnen jede persönliche Kenntnis und Erfahrung eines normalen männlichen Körperteils - der [[Vorhaut]] oder eines normalen, vollständigen, funktionellen [[Penis]] - fehlt.
== Wissenschaftliche Referenzen ==
* [[Ronald Goldman|Goldman]] (1999)<ref name="goldman1999">{{REFjournal
|last=Goldman
|first=Ronald
|author-link=Ronald Goldman
|etal=no
|title=The psychological impact of circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BJU Int
|location=
|date=1999-01-01
|volume=
|issue=83 Suppl 1
|pages=93-103
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1093.x
|quote=
|pubmedID=
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1093.x
|accessdate=2020-03-15
}}</ref> & [[Gregory J. Boyle|Boyle]] ''et al''. (2002)<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Boyle
|first=Gregory J.
|author-link=Gregory J. Boyle
|last2=Goldman
|first2=Ronald
|author2-link=Ronald Goldman
|last3=Svoboda
|first3=J. Steven
|author3-link=J. Steven Svoboda
|last4=Fernandez
|first4=Ephrem
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Male circumcision: pain, trauma and psychosexual sequelae
|journal=J Health Psychol
|location=
|date=2002
|volume=7
|issue=3
|pages=329-343
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/
|quote=
|pubmedID=22114254
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1177/135910530200700310
|accessdate=2020-03-16
}}</ref> report that circumcision is traumatic, so one may expect that circumcised doctors experienced trauma and that their behavior is impacted.
* LeBourdais (1995) reports the [[circumcision]] status of the physician is a factor, among others, in determining if a baby is to be circumcised.<ref name="lebourdais1995">{{REFjournal
|last=LeBourdais
|first=Eleanor
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision no longer a "routine" surgical procedure
|journal=Can Med Assoc J
|location=
|date=1995-06-01
|volume=152
|issue=11
|pages=1873-1876
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1337997/pdf/cmaj00071-0145.pdf
|pubmedCID=1337997
|accessdate=2020-03-15
}}</ref>
* [[Ronald Goldman|Goldman]] (1999) reports circumcised doctors will write papers to support non-therapeutic circumcision:
{{Zitat
|Text=One reason that flawed studies are published is that science is affected by cultural values. A principal method of preserving cultural values is to disguise them as truths that are based on scientific research. This 'research' can then be used to support questionable and harmful cultural values such as circumcision. This explains the claimed medical 'benefits' of circumcision.
|Autor=[[Ronald Goldman]]
|ref=<ref name="goldman1999"/>
}}
== Lokalisierung ==
Circumcised doctors tend to be concentrated in such nations as Turkey and other Islamic nations, Israel, the United States of America and to a lesser extent, other English-speaking nations.
American medical trade associations, such as
* the [[American Academy of Family Physicians]]
* the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]]
* the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
* the American Urological Association
are heavily populated with circumcised doctors, so their pronouncements on male circumcision, as compared with those of other nations, tend to be biased in favor of male circumcision.<ref name="goldman2005">{{REFjournal
|last=Goldman
|first=Ronald
|author-link=Ronald Goldman
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision policy: a psychosocial perspective
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Paediatrics & Child Health (Ottawa)
|location=
|date=2005-11
|volume=9
|issue=9
|pages=630-633
|url=https://www.circumcision.org/wp-content/docs/CircumcisionPolicy_A_Psychosocial_Perspective.pdf
|quote=
|pubmedID=19675851
|pubmedCID=2724127
|DOI=10.1093/pch/9.9.630
|accessdate=2020-03-16
}}</ref>
== Beispiele ==
There are hundreds of thousands of circumcised doctors. Some notable examples of circumcised doctors are:
* [[Robert C. Bailey]]
* [[Aaron J. Fink]]
* [[Andrew Freedman]]
* [[Murray Katz]]
* [[Stephen Moses]]
* [[Neil Pollock]]
* [[Terry Russell]]
* [[Edgar J. Schoen]]
* [[Thomas E. Wiswell]]
* [[Abraham L. Wolbarst]]
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Adamant father syndrome]]
* [[Befangenheit]]
* [[Psychische Probleme aufgrund männlicher Beschneidung]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.intactnews.org/node/135/1318823579/doctors039-circumcision-recommendations-influenced-personal-factors-study-finds
|title=Doctors' Circumcision Recommendations Influenced By Personal Factors, Study Finds
|last=Friedman
|first=Jonathan
|author-link=Jonathan Friedman
|publisher=IntactNews
|date=2011-10-16
|accessdate=2020-03-19
}}
{{REF}}
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung]]
[[Kategorie:Ärzteschaft]]
[[en:Circumcised doctors]]
'''Beschnittene Ärzte''' sind männliche Ärzte, die als Kinder beschnitten wurden, so dass ihnen jede persönliche Kenntnis und Erfahrung eines normalen männlichen Körperteils - der [[Vorhaut]] oder eines normalen, vollständigen, funktionellen [[Penis]] - fehlt.
== Wissenschaftliche Referenzen ==
* [[Ronald Goldman|Goldman]] (1999)<ref name="goldman1999">{{REFjournal
|last=Goldman
|first=Ronald
|author-link=Ronald Goldman
|etal=no
|title=The psychological impact of circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BJU Int
|location=
|date=1999-01-01
|volume=
|issue=83 Suppl 1
|pages=93-103
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1093.x
|quote=
|pubmedID=
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1093.x
|accessdate=2020-03-15
}}</ref> & [[Gregory J. Boyle|Boyle]] ''et al''. (2002)<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Boyle
|first=Gregory J.
|author-link=Gregory J. Boyle
|last2=Goldman
|first2=Ronald
|author2-link=Ronald Goldman
|last3=Svoboda
|first3=J. Steven
|author3-link=J. Steven Svoboda
|last4=Fernandez
|first4=Ephrem
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Male circumcision: pain, trauma and psychosexual sequelae
|journal=J Health Psychol
|location=
|date=2002
|volume=7
|issue=3
|pages=329-343
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/boyle6/
|quote=
|pubmedID=22114254
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1177/135910530200700310
|accessdate=2020-03-16
}}</ref> report that circumcision is traumatic, so one may expect that circumcised doctors experienced trauma and that their behavior is impacted.
* LeBourdais (1995) reports the [[circumcision]] status of the physician is a factor, among others, in determining if a baby is to be circumcised.<ref name="lebourdais1995">{{REFjournal
|last=LeBourdais
|first=Eleanor
|author-link=
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision no longer a "routine" surgical procedure
|journal=Can Med Assoc J
|location=
|date=1995-06-01
|volume=152
|issue=11
|pages=1873-1876
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1337997/pdf/cmaj00071-0145.pdf
|pubmedCID=1337997
|accessdate=2020-03-15
}}</ref>
* [[Ronald Goldman|Goldman]] (1999) reports circumcised doctors will write papers to support non-therapeutic circumcision:
{{Zitat
|Text=One reason that flawed studies are published is that science is affected by cultural values. A principal method of preserving cultural values is to disguise them as truths that are based on scientific research. This 'research' can then be used to support questionable and harmful cultural values such as circumcision. This explains the claimed medical 'benefits' of circumcision.
|Autor=[[Ronald Goldman]]
|ref=<ref name="goldman1999"/>
}}
== Lokalisierung ==
Circumcised doctors tend to be concentrated in such nations as Turkey and other Islamic nations, Israel, the United States of America and to a lesser extent, other English-speaking nations.
American medical trade associations, such as
* the [[American Academy of Family Physicians]]
* the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]]
* the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
* the American Urological Association
are heavily populated with circumcised doctors, so their pronouncements on male circumcision, as compared with those of other nations, tend to be biased in favor of male circumcision.<ref name="goldman2005">{{REFjournal
|last=Goldman
|first=Ronald
|author-link=Ronald Goldman
|etal=no
|title=Circumcision policy: a psychosocial perspective
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Paediatrics & Child Health (Ottawa)
|location=
|date=2005-11
|volume=9
|issue=9
|pages=630-633
|url=https://www.circumcision.org/wp-content/docs/CircumcisionPolicy_A_Psychosocial_Perspective.pdf
|quote=
|pubmedID=19675851
|pubmedCID=2724127
|DOI=10.1093/pch/9.9.630
|accessdate=2020-03-16
}}</ref>
== Beispiele ==
There are hundreds of thousands of circumcised doctors. Some notable examples of circumcised doctors are:
* [[Robert C. Bailey]]
* [[Aaron J. Fink]]
* [[Andrew Freedman]]
* [[Murray Katz]]
* [[Stephen Moses]]
* [[Neil Pollock]]
* [[Terry Russell]]
* [[Edgar J. Schoen]]
* [[Thomas E. Wiswell]]
* [[Abraham L. Wolbarst]]
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Adamant father syndrome]]
* [[Befangenheit]]
* [[Psychische Probleme aufgrund männlicher Beschneidung]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.intactnews.org/node/135/1318823579/doctors039-circumcision-recommendations-influenced-personal-factors-study-finds
|title=Doctors' Circumcision Recommendations Influenced By Personal Factors, Study Finds
|last=Friedman
|first=Jonathan
|author-link=Jonathan Friedman
|publisher=IntactNews
|date=2011-10-16
|accessdate=2020-03-19
}}
{{REF}}
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung]]
[[Kategorie:Ärzteschaft]]
[[en:Circumcised doctors]]