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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „{{NYT en}} The '''risks and complications''' of male circumcision are extensive and only gradually being recognized by medical authorities. Male circumcisio…“
{{NYT en}}
The '''risks and complications''' of male circumcision are extensive and only gradually being recognized by medical authorities.
Male [[circumcision]] is a surgical operation that amputates a [[Foreskin| body part]] with various protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual functions. When considering the complications, risks, and other disadvantages, one must consider the surgical risks and also the loss of function inherent in the loss of a body part. Adverse sexual and psychological effects have been identified, that should be considered in assessing the total risk of a proposed circumcision.
A wide range of surgical complications occur in 2-10% of the cases. The risks are classified as bleeding, infection, and surgical mishap.<ref>Williams, N; L. Kapila (October 1993). "[http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/williams-kapila/#n14 Complications of circumcision]". ''Brit J Surg'' 80 (10): 1231-6.</ref>
Since there are approximately 120 million circumcised men in the United States today, it stands to reason that there are millions of men who suffer daily from the effects of these botched circumcisions and amputations.
Perhaps worst of all, more than 117<ref>Bollinger, Dan; Boy's Health Advisory (2010-04-26). "[https://www.academia.edu/6394940/Lost_Boys_An_Estimate_of_U.S._Circumcision-Related_Infant_Deaths Lost Boys: An Estimate of U.S. Circumcision-Related Infant Deaths"]. ''Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies'' 4 (1): 78–90 Retrieved 3/21/11</ref> to 229<ref>Baker RL. [http://www.cirp.org/library/general/baker1/ Newborn male circumcision: needless and dangerous]. ''Sexual Medicine Today'' 1979;3(11):35-36)</ref> infants in the U.S. die from circumcision every year.
The typical circumcision of an infant boy is a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic surgery. It has no upside, only numerous downsides.
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Todesopfer]]
* [[Vorhaut]]
* [[Dokumentierte ernste Komplikationen bei Beschneidung]]
* [[Lymphoedema]]
* [[Meatusstenose]]
* [[Sexual effects of circumcision]]
* [[Psychische Probleme aufgrund männlicher Beschneidung]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/
|title=Complications of circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Circumcision Reference Library
|website=
|date=2013-02-22
|accessdate=2019-12-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/
|title=Foreskin Sexual Function/Circumcision Sexual Dysfunction
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Circumcision Reference Library
|website=
|date=2013-07-30
|accessdate=2019-12-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/
|title=Psychological impacts of male circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Circumcision Reference Library
|website=
|date=2012-05-26
|accessdate=2019-02-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.circumstitions.com/Sexuality.html
|title=The Foreskin, Circumcision and Sexuality
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Young
|first=Hugh
|author-link=Hugh Young
|publisher=
|website=Circumstitions
|date=
|accessdate=2019-12-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.i2researchhub.org/articles/ch-4-immediate-complications-of-circumcision-doc-genital-integrity-statement/
|title=Chapter Four: The Immediate Complications of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Hill
|first=George
|author-link=George Hill
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=Research Hub
|date=2008-06
|accessdate=2019-12-14
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.i2researchhub.org/articles/ch-5-post-operative-complications-of-circumcision-doc-genital-integrity-statement/
|title=Ch. 5: Post-Operative Complications of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Hill
|first=George
|author-link=
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=Research Hub
|date=2008-06-12
|accessdate=2019-12-14
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.i2researchhub.org/articles/ch-6-long-term-adverse-effects-of-circumcision-doc-genital-integrity-statement/
|title=Ch. 6: Long-Term Adverse Effects of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Hill
|first=George
|author-link=George Hill
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=Research Hub
|date=2008-06-12
|accessdate=2019-12-15
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/complications-of-circumcision.pdf
|title=Complications of Circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=
|date=2016-07
|accessdate=201912-17
|format=PDF
|quote=
}}
{{REF}}
[[Kategorie:Von Intactipedia]]
[[Kategorie:Von IntactWiki]]
[[Kategorie:USA]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsrisiken]]
[[Kategorie:Männliche Beschneidung]]
[[en:Risks and complications]]
The '''risks and complications''' of male circumcision are extensive and only gradually being recognized by medical authorities.
Male [[circumcision]] is a surgical operation that amputates a [[Foreskin| body part]] with various protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual functions. When considering the complications, risks, and other disadvantages, one must consider the surgical risks and also the loss of function inherent in the loss of a body part. Adverse sexual and psychological effects have been identified, that should be considered in assessing the total risk of a proposed circumcision.
A wide range of surgical complications occur in 2-10% of the cases. The risks are classified as bleeding, infection, and surgical mishap.<ref>Williams, N; L. Kapila (October 1993). "[http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/williams-kapila/#n14 Complications of circumcision]". ''Brit J Surg'' 80 (10): 1231-6.</ref>
Since there are approximately 120 million circumcised men in the United States today, it stands to reason that there are millions of men who suffer daily from the effects of these botched circumcisions and amputations.
Perhaps worst of all, more than 117<ref>Bollinger, Dan; Boy's Health Advisory (2010-04-26). "[https://www.academia.edu/6394940/Lost_Boys_An_Estimate_of_U.S._Circumcision-Related_Infant_Deaths Lost Boys: An Estimate of U.S. Circumcision-Related Infant Deaths"]. ''Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies'' 4 (1): 78–90 Retrieved 3/21/11</ref> to 229<ref>Baker RL. [http://www.cirp.org/library/general/baker1/ Newborn male circumcision: needless and dangerous]. ''Sexual Medicine Today'' 1979;3(11):35-36)</ref> infants in the U.S. die from circumcision every year.
The typical circumcision of an infant boy is a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic surgery. It has no upside, only numerous downsides.
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Todesopfer]]
* [[Vorhaut]]
* [[Dokumentierte ernste Komplikationen bei Beschneidung]]
* [[Lymphoedema]]
* [[Meatusstenose]]
* [[Sexual effects of circumcision]]
* [[Psychische Probleme aufgrund männlicher Beschneidung]]
{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/
|title=Complications of circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Circumcision Reference Library
|website=
|date=2013-02-22
|accessdate=2019-12-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/sex_function/
|title=Foreskin Sexual Function/Circumcision Sexual Dysfunction
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Circumcision Reference Library
|website=
|date=2013-07-30
|accessdate=2019-12-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/psych/
|title=Psychological impacts of male circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Circumcision Reference Library
|website=
|date=2012-05-26
|accessdate=2019-02-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=http://www.circumstitions.com/Sexuality.html
|title=The Foreskin, Circumcision and Sexuality
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Young
|first=Hugh
|author-link=Hugh Young
|publisher=
|website=Circumstitions
|date=
|accessdate=2019-12-03
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.i2researchhub.org/articles/ch-4-immediate-complications-of-circumcision-doc-genital-integrity-statement/
|title=Chapter Four: The Immediate Complications of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Hill
|first=George
|author-link=George Hill
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=Research Hub
|date=2008-06
|accessdate=2019-12-14
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.i2researchhub.org/articles/ch-5-post-operative-complications-of-circumcision-doc-genital-integrity-statement/
|title=Ch. 5: Post-Operative Complications of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Hill
|first=George
|author-link=
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=Research Hub
|date=2008-06-12
|accessdate=2019-12-14
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.i2researchhub.org/articles/ch-6-long-term-adverse-effects-of-circumcision-doc-genital-integrity-statement/
|title=Ch. 6: Long-Term Adverse Effects of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Hill
|first=George
|author-link=George Hill
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=Research Hub
|date=2008-06-12
|accessdate=2019-12-15
|format=
|quote=
}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/complications-of-circumcision.pdf
|title=Complications of Circumcision
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=
|first=
|author-link=
|publisher=Doctors Opposing Circumcision
|website=
|date=2016-07
|accessdate=201912-17
|format=PDF
|quote=
}}
{{REF}}
[[Kategorie:Von Intactipedia]]
[[Kategorie:Von IntactWiki]]
[[Kategorie:USA]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsrisiken]]
[[Kategorie:Männliche Beschneidung]]
[[en:Risks and complications]]