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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „{{NYT en}} {| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right" |- | 175px |- | align="cen…“
{{NYT en}}
{| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right"
|-
| [[Image:Ronaldgray.jpg|175px]]
|-
| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
|-
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Married To:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas Quinn]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Funded By:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]<br>[[Johns Hopkins]]<br>[[National Institutes of Health]]
|-
| align="right" | [[Image:Gray and Wawer.jpg|175px]]<br>Ronald Gray with his wife, and<br>colleague, [[Maria Wawer]].
|}
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=[[World Health Organization]]
|first=
|date=
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
|accessdate=2011-05-07
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|first=
|date=2010-10-01
|title=Rakai Project
|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=8m37s
|accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=smugamba
|first=
|date=2010-06-06
|title=Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg
|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q
|accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref> He sometimes goes by the name Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal
|last=Morris
|first=Brian J.
|author-link=Brian J. Morris
|first2=Ronald H.
|last2=Gray
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
|first3=Xavier
|last3=Castellsagué
|first4=F. Xavier
|last4=Bosch
|first5=Daniel T.
|last5=Halperin
|first6=C.A.
|last6=Hankins
|first7=Jake H.
|last7=Waskett
|author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
|date=2011-03-09
|title=The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the Penis
|journal=Advanced in Urology
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|url=http://www.hindawi.com/journals/au/aip/812368/
|accessdate=2011-03-13
}}</ref>
== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Kigozi
|first2=G.
|last3=Serwadda
|first3=D.
|etal=yes
|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
|journal=Lancet
|year=2007
|volume=369
|pages=557-566
}}</ref> Two other {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
|last=
|first=
|publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision]]
|date=2008
|title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
|url=http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html
|accessdate=2011-03-05
}}</ref>
In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Bailey
|first2=R.C.
|last3=Morris
|first3=B.J.
|author3-link=Brian J. Morris
|date=June 2010
|title=Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision
|journal=AIDS
|volume=24
|issue=9
|pages=1381; author reply 1381–2
|url=
|pubmedID=20559044
|DOI=10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283392555
|accessdate=
}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]].
== Zitate ==
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=<span style="background:#d7f5ff">We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease.</span> It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BHR9rnoelc#t=1m51s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). ''Impact''.]</ref>
}}
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=It's been hard to change policy, because <span style="background:#d7f5ff">this is a whole new paradigm.</span> We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m29s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}
{{Zitat
|Titel=The Latest Fight Over Foreskin
|Text=If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=N.Y. Times
|ref=<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html?_r=0 N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).]</ref>
}}
{{REF}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}
[[Kategorie:Personen]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsfetisch]]
[[Kategorie:Forscher]]
[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]
[[Kategorie:Von IntactWiki]]
[[en:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
{| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right"
|-
| [[Image:Ronaldgray.jpg|175px]]
|-
| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
|-
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Married To:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas Quinn]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Funded By:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]<br>[[Johns Hopkins]]<br>[[National Institutes of Health]]
|-
| align="right" | [[Image:Gray and Wawer.jpg|175px]]<br>Ronald Gray with his wife, and<br>colleague, [[Maria Wawer]].
|}
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=[[World Health Organization]]
|first=
|date=
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
|accessdate=2011-05-07
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|first=
|date=2010-10-01
|title=Rakai Project
|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=8m37s
|accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=smugamba
|first=
|date=2010-06-06
|title=Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg
|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q
|accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref> He sometimes goes by the name Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal
|last=Morris
|first=Brian J.
|author-link=Brian J. Morris
|first2=Ronald H.
|last2=Gray
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
|first3=Xavier
|last3=Castellsagué
|first4=F. Xavier
|last4=Bosch
|first5=Daniel T.
|last5=Halperin
|first6=C.A.
|last6=Hankins
|first7=Jake H.
|last7=Waskett
|author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
|date=2011-03-09
|title=The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the Penis
|journal=Advanced in Urology
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|url=http://www.hindawi.com/journals/au/aip/812368/
|accessdate=2011-03-13
}}</ref>
== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Kigozi
|first2=G.
|last3=Serwadda
|first3=D.
|etal=yes
|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
|journal=Lancet
|year=2007
|volume=369
|pages=557-566
}}</ref> Two other {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
|last=
|first=
|publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision]]
|date=2008
|title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
|url=http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html
|accessdate=2011-03-05
}}</ref>
In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Bailey
|first2=R.C.
|last3=Morris
|first3=B.J.
|author3-link=Brian J. Morris
|date=June 2010
|title=Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision
|journal=AIDS
|volume=24
|issue=9
|pages=1381; author reply 1381–2
|url=
|pubmedID=20559044
|DOI=10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283392555
|accessdate=
}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]].
== Zitate ==
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=<span style="background:#d7f5ff">We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease.</span> It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BHR9rnoelc#t=1m51s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). ''Impact''.]</ref>
}}
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=It's been hard to change policy, because <span style="background:#d7f5ff">this is a whole new paradigm.</span> We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m29s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}
{{Zitat
|Titel=The Latest Fight Over Foreskin
|Text=If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=N.Y. Times
|ref=<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html?_r=0 N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).]</ref>
}}
{{REF}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}
[[Kategorie:Personen]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsfetisch]]
[[Kategorie:Forscher]]
[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]
[[Kategorie:Von IntactWiki]]
[[en:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]