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|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
| align="center" | '''Kollegen & Förderer:'''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[Neil Pollock]]<br>[[Murray Katz]]
| align="center" | [[Neil Pollock]]<br>[[Murray Katz]]
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|}


'''Pierre Crouse''' is a Canadian physician centered in Calgary, Alberta. One of his main practices is infant circumcision, he has a website<ref>{{REFweb
'''Pierre Crouse''' ist ein kanadischer Arzt mit Sitz in Calgary, Alberta, [[Kanada]]. Eine seiner Hauptpraktiken ist die nicht-therapeutische Beschneidung von Säuglingen, er hat eine Website<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=
  |quote=
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928165451/https://www.intramed.ca/circumcision/
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 22: Zeile 21:
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> and he advertises in parents' magazines and even on city busses.<ref name='CBC News 2011-05-04'>{{REFnews
}}</ref> und er wirbt in Elternzeitschriften und sogar in Stadtbussen.<ref name='CBC News 2011-05-04'>{{REFnews
  |last=
  |last=
  |first=
  |first=
Zeile 33: Zeile 32:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


== Crouse and Pollock websites are nearly identical ==
Die [[Canadian Urological Association]] sagt, „die Beschneidung von Neugeborenen kann auf der Grundlage der derzeit verfügbaren Beweise nicht gerechtfertigt werden.“<ref name="cua2018">{{REFjournal
|last=Dave
|first=Sumit
|init=S
|author-link=
|last2=Afshar
|first2=Kourash
|init2=K
|author2-link=
|last3=Braga
|first3=Luis
|init3=L
|author3-link=
|last4=Anderson
|first4=Peter
|init4=P
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Canadian Urological Association guideline on the care of the normal foreskin and neonatal circumcision in Canadian infants (full version)
|journal=Can Urol Assoc J
|location=
|date=2018-02
|volume=12
|issue=2
|pages=E76-99
|url=http://www.cua.org/themes/web/assets/files/5033_foreskin_guideline_longversion.pdf
|pubmedID=29381458
|pubmedCID=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5937400/
|DOI=/10.5489/cuaj.5033
|accessdate=2020-07-07
}}</ref>


Crouse's website is a near mirror-image of that of [[Neil Pollock]]'s. Some of the diagram images he uses are exactly the same, and some of the statements are repeated verbatim. Like Pollock, Crouse espouses the [[Mogen]] technique,<ref>{{REFweb
== Die Websites von Crouse und Pollock sind nahezu identisch ==
 
Crouses Website ist fast ein Spiegelbild der von [[Neil Pollock]]. Einige der Diagrammbilder, die er verwendet, sind genau gleich, und einige der Aussagen werden wörtlich wiederholt. Wie Pollock vertritt Crouse die [[Mogen]]-Technik,<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=At Intramed, Dr. Crouse performs the Mogen circumcision technique.
  |quote=At Intramed, Dr. Crouse performs the Mogen circumcision technique.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023627/http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm
  |title=Parents’ guide to Circumcision
  |title=Parents’ guide to Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 44: Zeile 75:
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> and he advertises it as "new, safe, and virtually painless",<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref> und er bewirbt es als "neu, sicher und praktisch schmerzlos",<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=Learn more about the Mogen Circumcision Technique, a new, safe and virtually painless procedure performed in less than a minute.
  |quote=Learn more about the Mogen Circumcision Technique, a new, safe and virtually painless procedure performed in less than a minute.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928165451/https://www.intramed.ca/circumcision/
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 53: Zeile 84:
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> as well being "quick, [with] minimal discomfort, and virtually bloodless."<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref> außerdem sei es „schnell, [mit] minimalem Unbehagen und praktisch unblutig“.<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=Quick, Minimal Discomfort, Virtually Bloodless
  |quote=Quick, Minimal Discomfort, Virtually Bloodless
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928165451/https://www.intramed.ca/circumcision/
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 64: Zeile 95:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Except for a few changes in wording, Pollock and Crouse's "Parents' Guide to Circumcision" pages are nearly identical, advertizing the [[Mogen]] technique as taking less than a minute, and advertizing identical pain control methods of Tylenol, sugar, and a local anaesthetic injection.<ref>{{REFweb
Abgesehen von ein paar Änderungen im Wortlaut sind die Seiten von Pollock und Crouses "Leitfaden für Eltern zur Beschneidung" fast identisch: Sie bewerben die [[Mogen]]-Technik, die angeblich weniger als eine Minute dauert, und sie bewerben identische [[Schmerz]]-Kontrollmethoden von Tylenol, Zucker und eine örtliche Betäubungsspritze.<ref name="LessThan1Minute">{{REFweb
  |quote=Our procedure takes less than 1 minute. (many times faster than most hospital  circumcisions) We use extensive pain control methods including Tylenol, a sugar solution (to reduce pain perception), topical freezing and a local anesthetic injection.
  |quote=Our procedure takes less than 1 minute. (many times faster than most hospital  circumcisions) We use extensive pain control methods including Tylenol, a sugar solution (to reduce pain perception), topical freezing and a local anesthetic injection.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023627/http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm
  |title=Parents’ guide to Circumcision
  |title=Parents’ guide to Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 75: Zeile 106:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Pollock and Crouse's "Parents' Guide to Circumcision" pages can be compared [http://www.pollockclinics.com/circumcision/circumcision-guide.html here] and [http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm here]. (Pages last viewed on May 4th, 2011)
Die „Leitfaden für Eltern zur Beschneidung“-Seiten von Pollock und Crouse können [http://www.pollockclinics.com/circumcision/circumcision-guide.html hier] und [https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023627/http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm hier] verglichen werden.


== Misleading Information ==
== Irreführende Information ==


Like Neil Pollock, the information that Pierre Crouse dispenses is misleading, it conflicts with information provided on his own website, or it is simply not true.
Wie bei Neil Pollock sind die Informationen, die Pierre Crouse verbreitet, irreführend, stehen im Widerspruch zu Informationen auf seiner eigenen Website oder sind einfach nicht wahr.


=== "Virtually Bloodless" ===
=== "Quasi ohne Blutung" ===


"Virtually Bloodless" appears in Pierre Crouse's website exactly as it does on Neil Pollock's, and just the same, information on blood control can be found on other parts of Crouse's website.<ref>{{REFweb
„Virtual Bloodless“ ("Quasi ohne Blutung") erscheint auf der Website von Pierre Crouse genauso wie auf der Website von Neil Pollock, und ebenso finden sich Informationen zur Blutkontrolle auf anderen Teilen der Website von Crouse.<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=First, the cut edge seals and the bleeding ceases within minutes, hours, or even over the course of an entire day.
  |quote=First, the cut edge seals and the [[bleeding]] ceases within minutes, hours, or even over the course of an entire day.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/after.htm
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023158/http://circumcisioncalgary.ca/after.htm
  |title=After the Circumcision
  |title=After the Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 91: Zeile 122:
  |publisher=Intramed
  |publisher=Intramed
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2020-03-19
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=A small amount of bleeding is normal.A small amount of bleeding is normal.
  |quote=A small amount of [[bleeding]] is normal.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/questions.htm
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325023644/http://circumcisioncalgary.ca/questions.htm
  |title=Frequently asked questions
  |title=Frequently asked questions
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 100: Zeile 131:
  |publisher=Intramed
  |publisher=Intramed
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2020-03-19
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


=== "Virtually Painless" ===
=== "Quasi schmerzfrei" ===


Like Neil Pollock, Pierre Crouse promises the [[Mogen]] technique, along with his pain control methods to be "painless," affirming his customers with his surgical and anaesthesia background.<ref>{{REFweb
Wie [[Neil Pollock]] verspricht auch Pierre Crouse, dass die [[Mogen]]-Technik<ref name="kaweblum1984">{{REFjournal
|last=Kaweblum
|first=Yosef
|init=Y
|author-link=
|last2=Press
|first2=Shirley
|init2=S
|author2-link=
|last3=Kogan
|first3=Leib
|init3=L
|author3-link=
|title=Circumcision using the mogen clamp
|journal=Clin Pediatr
|location=PA
|date=1984-12
|volume=23
|issue=
|pages=679-82
|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/procedure/mogen/
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=6499347
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=10.1177/000992288402301204
|accessdate=2020-08-06
}}</ref> durch seine [[Schmerz]]-Kontrollmethoden "schmerzlos" sei, indem er seinen Kunden seinen chirurgischen und anästhesiologischen Hintergrund erklärt.<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=With his surgical and anesthesia background he is convinced that the Mogen circumcision technique with 4 steps pain control protocol is the most effective and painless method available.
  |quote=With his surgical and anesthesia background he is convinced that the Mogen circumcision technique with 4 steps pain control protocol is the most effective and painless method available.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/about.htm
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325024321/http://circumcisioncalgary.ca/about.htm
  |title=About Dr. Crouse
  |title=About Dr. Crouse
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 114: Zeile 172:
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> As Pollock, Pierre Crouse announces that the pain control methods used are Tylenol, sugar, a topical cream, and a local anaesthetic injection.<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref> Genau wie Pollock gibt Pierre Crouse bekannt, dass die verwendeten [[Schmerz]]-Kontrollmethoden Tylenol, Zucker, eine [[EMLA|topische Creme]] und eine Injektion eines Lokalanästhetikums sind.<ref name="LessThan1Minute"/> Das topische Anästhetikum dient nur dazu, den Bereich zu betäuben, um die Schmerzen der Injektion zu lindern, aber Studien haben gezeigt, dass eine Blockade des dorsalen Penisrings nicht immer wirksam ist, um die [[Schmerz]]en der Beschneidung]] effektiv zu stoppen.<ref>{{REFjournal
|quote=Our procedure takes less than 1 minute. (many times faster than most hospital  circumcisions) We use extensive pain control methods including Tylenol, a sugar solution (to reduce pain perception), topical freezing and a local anesthetic injection.
|url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm
|title=Parents’ guide to Circumcision
|last=
|first=
|publisher=Intramed
|date=
|accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> The topical anaesthetic only serves to numb the area to lessen the pain of the injection, but studies have shown that a dorsal penile ring block is not always effective in stopping the pain of circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
  |last=Taeusch
  |last=Taeusch
  |first=H. William
  |first=H. William
|init=HW
|last2=Martinez
  |first2=Alma M.
  |first2=Alma M.
  |last2=Martinez
  |init2=AM
|last3=Partridge
  |first3=J. Colin
  |first3=J. Colin
  |last3=Partridge
  |init3=JC
|last4=Sniderman
  |first4=Susan
  |first4=Susan
  |last4=Sniderman
  |init4=S
|last5=Armstrong-Wells
  |first5=Jennifer
  |first5=Jennifer
  |last5=Armstrong-Wells
  |init5=J
|last6=Fuentes-Afflick
  |first6=Elena
  |first6=Elena
  |last6=Fuentes-Afflick
  |init6=E
  |title=Pain During Mogen or Plastibell Circumcision
  |title=Pain During Mogen or Plastibell Circumcision
  |journal=Journal of Perinatology
  |journal=Journal of Perinatology
Zeile 151: Zeile 206:
  |last=Williamson
  |last=Williamson
  |first=Paul S.
  |first=Paul S.
|init=PS
|last2=Evans
  |first2=Nolan Donovan
  |first2=Nolan Donovan
  |last2=Evans
  |init2=ND
  |title=Neonatal Cortisol Response to Circumcision with Anesthesia
  |title=Neonatal Cortisol Response to Circumcision with Anesthesia
  |journal=Clinical Pediatrics
  |journal=Clinical Pediatrics
Zeile 165: Zeile 222:
  |date=1986-08
  |date=1986-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> During the circumcision, the child is given sugar to "reduce his pain perceptions", but in at least one study, data shows that giving sugar to a child doesn't help to reduce the perception of pain in the child.<ref name='Lancet, The 2010-10-09'>{{REFjournal
}}</ref> Während der Beschneidung wird dem Kind Zucker verabreicht, um „seine Schmerzwahrnehmung zu verringern“, aber in mindestens einer Studie zeigen Daten, dass die Gabe von Zucker an ein Kind nicht dazu beiträgt, die Schmerzwahrnehmung des Kindes zu verringern.<ref name='Lancet, The 2010-10-09'>{{REFjournal
  |last=Slater
  |last=Slater
  |first=Rebeccah
  |first=Rebeccah
|init=R
|last2=Cornelissen
  |first2=Laura
  |first2=Laura
  |last2=Cornelissen
  |init2=L
|last3=Fabrizi
  |first3=Lorenzo
  |first3=Lorenzo
  |last3=Fabrizi
  |init3=L
|last4=Patten
  |first4=Debbie
  |first4=Debbie
  |last4=Patten
  |init4=D
|last5=Yoxen
  |first5=Jan
  |first5=Jan
  |last5=Yoxen
  |init5=J
|last6=Worley
  |first6=Alan
  |first6=Alan
  |last6=Worley
  |init6=A
|last7=Boyd
  |first7=Stewart
  |first7=Stewart
  |last7=Boyd
  |init7=S
|last8=Meek
  |first8=Judith
  |first8=Judith
  |last8=Meek
  |init8=J
|last9=Fitzgerald
  |first9=Prof. Maria
  |first9=Prof. Maria
  |last9=Fitzgerald
  |init9=M
  |title=Oral sucrose as an analgesic drug for procedural pain in newborn infants: a randomised controlled trial
  |title=Oral sucrose as an analgesic drug for procedural pain in newborn infants: a randomised controlled trial
  |journal=the Lancet
  |journal=the Lancet
Zeile 196: Zeile 262:
  |date=2010-10-09
  |date=2010-10-09
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> Post-operative pain and the pain the child must endure during recovery is hardly, if ever, addressed.
}}</ref> Postoperative Schmerzen und die Schmerzen, die das Kind während der Genesung ertragen muss, werden kaum, wenn überhaupt, angesprochen.
 
Beschneidungs[[schmerz]] ist tatsächlich schwerwiegend und traumatisch.


=== "Under one minute" ===
=== "Weniger als eine Minute" ===


In a manner similar to Neil Pollock, Pierre Crouse promises a circumcision procedure that takes "under one minute,"<ref>{{REFweb
Ähnlich wie Neil Pollock verspricht Pierre Crouse ein Beschneidungsverfahren, das „weniger als eine Minute“ dauert, <ref name="LessThan1Minute"/>, aber dies berücksichtigt nicht die Tatsache, dass dem Kind zuerst eine topische Betäubung verabreicht werden muss, wonach es dann den dorsalen Penisringblock bekommt, für den eine Wartezeit von 10 Minuten gilt, bis die Injektion wirksam wird.
|quote=Our procedure takes less than 1 minute. (many times faster than most hospital  circumcisions) We use extensive pain control methods including Tylenol, a sugar solution (to reduce pain perception), topical freezing and a local anesthetic injection.
|url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/more.htm
|title=Parents’ guide to Circumcision
|last=
|first=
|publisher=Intramed
|date=
|accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> but this doesn't take into account the fact that the child must first have topical anaesthetic applied, and then be given the dorsal penile ring block for which there is a 10 minute waiting period for the injection to take effect.


=== "A New Technique" ===
=== "Eine neue Technik" ===


As Neil Pollock, Pierre Crouse sells the [[Mogen]] circumcision technique as a new and recent development.<ref>{{REFweb
Als Neil Pollock verkauft Pierre Crouse die [[Mogen]]-Beschneidungstechnik als eine neue und junge Entwicklung.<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=Learn more about the Mogen Circumcision Technique, a new, safe and virtually painless procedure performed in less than a minute.
  |quote=Learn more about the Mogen Circumcision Technique, a new, safe and virtually painless procedure performed in less than a minute.
  |url=http://www.circumcisioncalgary.ca/
  |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928165451/https://www.intramed.ca/circumcision/
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |title=Intramed Medical Centre - Infant Circumcision
  |last=
  |last=
Zeile 222: Zeile 281:
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
  |accessdate=2011-05-04
}}</ref> Strangely enough, Pollock's website uses language that suggests that he uses state-of-the-art techniques and equipment that no other surgeon possesses, by warning against others who try to "emulate" him.<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref> Seltsamerweise verwendet Pollocks Website eine Sprache, die darauf hindeutet, dass er modernste Techniken und Geräte verwendet, die kein anderer Chirurg besitzt, indem er vor anderen warnt, die versuchen, ihm „nachzueifern“.<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=You may notice other local websites, desperately attempting to emulate Dr.Pollock both in name of website and content. Please be clear when researching your son's circumcision, that the methods and techniques for providing this surgery are only as meaningful as the operating physician's experience, without which, any method or technique is potentially dangerous.
  |quote=You may notice other local websites, desperately attempting to emulate Dr.Pollock both in name of website and content. Please be clear when researching your son's circumcision, that the methods and techniques for providing this surgery are only as meaningful as the operating physician's experience, without which, any method or technique is potentially dangerous.
  |url=http://www.pollockclinics.com/circumcision/circumcision-index.html
  |url=http://www.pollockclinics.com/circumcision/circumcision-index.html
Zeile 231: Zeile 290:
  |date=2011-04-08
  |date=2011-04-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> Closer inspection reveals that neither Pollock nor Crouse is doing anything "new." The Mogen clamp was invented in 1954,<ref name='Reynolds 1996'>{{REFweb
}}</ref> Bei näherer Betrachtung zeigt sich, dass weder Pollock noch Crouse irgendetwas „Neues“ machen. Die Mogen-Klemme wurde 1954 erfunden,<ref name='Reynolds 1996'>{{REFweb
  |quote=The Mogen clamp was invented in 1954 by Rabbi Harry Bronstein, a Brooklyn mohel.
  |quote=The Mogen clamp was invented in 1954 by Rabbi Harry Bronstein, a Brooklyn mohel.
  |url=http://www.circumcisionquotes.com/rdr5.html
  |url=http://www.circumcisionquotes.com/rdr5.html
Zeile 240: Zeile 299:
  |date=
  |date=
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> but it is actually one of many successors to the much older, traditional barzel device.<ref>{{REFweb
}}</ref> aber es ist eigentlich einer von vielen Nachfolgern des viel älteren, traditionellen Barzel-Geräts.<ref>{{REFweb
  |quote=The barzel (Hebrew for iron) also known as a mogen (Hebrew for shield) s a slotted shield to =
  |quote=The barzel (Hebrew for iron) also known as a mogen (Hebrew for shield) s a slotted shield to =
  |url=http://www.circumstitions.com/methods.html#barzel
  |url=http://www.circumstitions.com/methods.html#barzel
Zeile 252: Zeile 311:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


==== What Crouse may not tell parents about Mogen ====
==== Was Crouse den Eltern vielleicht nicht über Mogen erzählt ====


Pollock and Crouse peddle the [[Mogen]] technique, but what they may not tell parents is that the Mogen clamp has been notorious for glans amputations, even among experienced conductors of circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
Pollock und Crouse verkaufen die [[Mogen]]-Technik, aber was sie den Eltern vielleicht nicht sagen, ist, dass die Mogen-Klemme für [[Eichel]]-Amputationen berüchtigt ist, sogar unter erfahrenen Ausführern der [[Beschneidung]].<ref>{{REFjournal
  |last=Taeusch
  |last=Taeusch
  |first=H. William
  |first=H. William
|init=HW
|last2=Martinez
  |first2=Alma M.
  |first2=Alma M.
  |last2=Martinez
  |init2=AM
|last3=Partridge
  |first3=J. Colin
  |first3=J. Colin
  |last3=Partridge
  |init3=JC
|last4=Sniderman
  |first4=Susan
  |first4=Susan
  |last4=Sniderman
  |init4=S
|last5=Armstrong-Wells
  |first5=Jennifer
  |first5=Jennifer
  |last5=Armstrong-Wells
  |init5=J
|last6=Fuentes-Afflick
  |first6=Elena
  |first6=Elena
  |last6=Fuentes-Afflick
  |init6=E
  |title=Pain During Mogen or Plastibell Circumcision
  |title=Pain During Mogen or Plastibell Circumcision
  |journal=Journal of Perinatology
  |journal=Journal of Perinatology
Zeile 274: Zeile 339:
  |url=http://www.nature.com/jp/journal/v22/n3/full/7210653a.html
  |url=http://www.nature.com/jp/journal/v22/n3/full/7210653a.html
  |quote=...approximately 10% of the glans of a newborn was amputated (it was reattached surgically) during a Mogen circumcision carried out by two of our most experienced physicians.
  |quote=...approximately 10% of the glans of a newborn was amputated (it was reattached surgically) during a Mogen circumcision carried out by two of our most experienced physicians.
|pubmedID=
}}</ref> Die Firma Mogen musste schließen,<ref name="tagami2011">{{REFnews
|pubmedCID=
|DOI=
|date=2002-04
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> Mogen went out of business<ref>{{REFnews
  |last=Tagami
  |last=Tagami
  |first=Ty
  |first=Ty
Zeile 288: Zeile 348:
  |date=2010-07-19
  |date=2010-07-19
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
  |accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> after losing a 10.8 million dollar law suit,<ref>{{REFnews
}}</ref> nachdem sie einen 10,8-Millionen-Dollar-Prozess verloren hatte,<ref name="tagami2011"/> weil ein ''[[Mohel]]''<ref name="tagami2011"/> das Ende der Eichel des Babys mit einer ihrer Klemmen abgetrennt hatte.<ref name="tagami2011"/> Mogen hatte behauptet, eine Verletzung sei bei der Verwendung unmöglich.<ref name="tagami2011"/> Eine Verletzung, Gegenstand einer früheren Klage vor dem [https://www.fultoncourt.org/ Fulton County Superior Court], hatte Mogen bereits auf die Gefährlichkeit des Geräts aufmerksam gemacht.<ref name="tagami2011"/> In einem anderen Fall im [https://www.yellowpages.com/atlanta-ga/mip/south-fulton-medical-center-482596089 South Fulton Medical Center] wurde 2009 ein anderer Prozess gegen Mogen gewonnen.<ref name="tagami2011"/> In diesem Fall verlor ein Kind ein Drittel seiner Eichel, und den Klägern wurden 2,3 Millionen Dollar zugesprochen.<ref name="tagami2011"/>
|last=Tagami
 
|first=Ty
== Fehlende Kostenübernahme ==
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
 
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
[[Kostenübernahme]] für nicht-therapeutische [[Beschneidung]] ist in [[Kanada]] nicht verfügbar, so dass jeder, der eine nicht-therapeutische [[Beschneidung]] haben will, aus eigener Tasche zahlen muss.
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=after an infant lost a portion of his penis during an operation with the Mogen clamp, a judge awarded $10.8 million in damages against the company.
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> after a mohel<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Tagami
|first=Ty
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=In this case, a New York mohel, or Jewish ritual circumcisor, performed the operation in the baby's home
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> severed the end of a baby's glans<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Tagami
|first=Ty
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=The baby in the current case, identified in court documents only as L.G., lost the entire glans, or head, of his penis ...
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> using one of their clamps. Mogen claimed that injury was impossible with its use.<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Tagami
|first=Ty
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=The maker of an instrument used in circumcisions claimed that injury was impossible with its use...
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> The injury behind a prior lawsuit in Fulton County Superior Court had already put Mogen on notice about the danger of the device.<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Tagami
|first=Ty
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=Attorney David Llewellyn won a similar case in Atlanta last year and the injury behind that prior lawsuit in Fulton County Superior Court put the New York clamp manufacturer on notice about the danger of the device...
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> In a different case, at South Fulton Medical Center, another law suit was won in 2009.<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Tagami
|first=Ty
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=Llewellyn won another circumcision case in 2009 over an operation at South Fulton Medical Center.
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref> In that case, a child lost a third of his glans, and the plaintiffs were awarded 2.3 million dollars.<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Tagami
|first=Ty
|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/atlanta-lawyer-wins-11-573890.html
|title=Atlanta lawyer wins $11 million lawsuit for family in botched circumcision
|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
|quote=The jury found that both the pediatrician and the physician who performed the circumcision were negligent, and awarded $2.3 million to the plaintiffs.
|date=2010-07-19
|accessdate=2011-04-08
}}</ref>


{{REF}}
{{REF}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Crouse, Pierre}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crouse, Pierre}}


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Abgerufen von „https://de.intactiwiki.org/wiki/Pierre_Crouse“