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In the long history of genital mutilation aka [[foreskin]] [[amputation]] aka [[circumcision]], there have been many alleged reasons why this should be a ''medical procedure''. Please note that some of the alleged medical reasons are rather pseudo-hygienical reasons which should never be solved by cutting off intact body parts.
{{Unvollständig}}
== Vorhaut-bezogene Anlässe ==
* Clubfoot - 1875: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre1875">{{REFjournal
|last=Sayre
|first=Lewis A.
|init=LA
|author-link=Lewis Albert Sayre
|title=Spinal anaemia with partial paralysis and want of coordination, from irritation of the genital organs
|journal=Transactions of the American Medical Association
|date=1875
|volume=26
|issue=
|pages=255-274
}}</ref>
* Crossed eyes - 1886: [[William G. Eggleston]]<ref name="Eggleston1886">{{Eggleston1886}}</ref>
* Curvature of the spine - 1875: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre1875"/>
* Dirt under the [[foreskin]] in newborns - 1941: [[Alan F. Guttmacher]]<ref name="Guttmacher1941">{{REFjournal
|last=Guttmacher
|first=Alan F.
|init=AF
|author-link=Alan F. Guttmacher
|title=Should the baby be circumcised?
|url=https://www.circumstitions.com/1941.html
|journal=Parents Magazine
|date=1941-09
|volume=16
|issue=9
|pages=26,76-78
}}</ref>
* Epilepsy - 1902: [[Roswell Park]]<ref name="Park1902">{{Park1902}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (females) - 1918 [[Belle C. Eskridge]]<ref name="Eskridge1918">{{Eskridge1918}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (males) - 1891: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="Hutchinson1891">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Jonathan
|init=J
|author-link=Jonathan Hutchinson
|title=On circumcision as preventive of masturbation
|journal=Archives of Surgery
|date=1891-01
|volume=2
|issue=7
|pages=267-269
}}</ref>, 1901: [[Ernest G. Mark]]<ref name="Mark1901">{{Mark1901}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (newborns) - 1953: [[Richard L. Miller]] and [[Donald C. Snyder]]<ref name="MillerSnyder1953">{{MillerSnyder1953}}</ref>
* Neuroses (females) - 1915: [[Benjamin E. Dawson]]<ref name="Dawson1915">{{Dawson1915}}</ref>
* Paralysis of the bladder - 1875: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre1875"/>
In 1958, [[Christine F. McDonald]] said "the same reasons that apply for the circumcision of males are generally valid when considered for the female."<ref name="McDonald1958">{{McDonald1958}}</ref>
In 1966, Masters and Johnson erroneous claim that there is no difference in sensitivity between penises with and without foreskin.
: ({{NOTE}} Their work helps propagate the medical dogma that circumcision has no effect on sexuality go practically unquestioned for nearly the next four decades.)<ref name="MastersJohnson1966">{{REFbook
|last=Masters & Johnson
|year=1966
|title=Human Sexual Response
|location=Boston, MA
|publisher=Little Brown & Co
}}</ref>
== Heilung durch [[FGM]] ==
* Adiposity by relieving psychosomatic factors - 1959: [[W. G. Rathmann]]<ref name="Rathmann1959">{{Rathmann1959}}</ref>
* [[Clitoris]] easier findable by husband - 1959: [[W. G. Rathmann]]<ref name="Rathmann1959"/>
* [[HIV]] (in women after FGM) - 2005: [[R. Y. Stallings]]<ref name="Stallings2005">{{Stallings2005}}</ref>
== Heilung durch [[MGM]] ==
* Abdominal neuralgia - 1879: [[H. H. Kane]]<ref name="Kane1879">{{Kane1879}}</ref>
* Bed wetting - 1873: [[Joseph Bell]]<ref name="Bell1873">{{Bell1873}}</ref>, 1930: [[Norton Henry Bare]]<ref name="Bare1930">{{Bare1930}}</ref>
* Blindness - 1890: [[William D. Gentry]]<ref name="Gentry1890">{{REFjournal
|last=Gentry
|first=William D.
|init=WD
|author-link=William D. Gentry
|title=Nervous derangements produced by sexual irregularities in boys
|journal=Medical Current
|date=1890-07
|volume=6
|issue=7
|pages=268-274
}}</ref>
* Deafness - 1890: [[William D. Gentry]]<ref name="Gentry1890"/>
* Dumbness - 1890: [[William D. Gentry]]<ref name="Gentry1890"/>
* Epilepsy - 1865: [[Nathaniel Heckford]]<ref name="Heckford1865">{{Heckford1865}}</ref>, 1870: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre 1870 epilepsy">{{REFjournal
|last=Sayre
|first=Lewis A.
|init=LA
|author-link=Lewis Albert Sayre
|title=Circumcision versus epilepsy, etc; Transcription of the New York Pathological Society meeting of June 8, 1870
|journal=Medical Record
|date=1870-07-15
|volume=5
|issue=10
|pages=231-234
}}</ref>, 1902: [[Roswell Park]]<ref name="Park1902"/>, 1930: [[Norton Henry Bare]]<ref name="Bare1930"/>
* Eye problems believed to be caused by [[masturbation]] - 1881: [[Maximillian Landesberg]]<ref name="Landesberg1881">{{Landesberg1881}}</ref>
* Immunity to nearly all physical and mental illness - 1953: [[Richard L. Miller]] and [[Donald C. Snyder]]<ref name="MillerSnyder1953"/>
* [[Masturbation]] (newborns) - 1953: [[Richard L. Miller]] and [[Donald C. Snyder]]<ref name="MillerSnyder1953"/>
* Neuroses (females) - 1915: [[Benjamin E. Dawson]]<ref name="Dawson1915"/>
* Nocturnal seminal emissions (i.e. wet dreams) - 1836: [[Claude François Lallemand]]<ref name="Lallemand">{{Lallemand1836}}</ref>, 1879: [[H.H. Kane]]<ref name="Kane1879"/>
* Rectal incontinence - 1894: [[H. L. Rosenberry]]<ref name="Rosenberry1894">{{Rosenberry1894}}</ref>
* Sensitiveness of the organ - 1901: [[Ernest G. Mark]]<ref name="Mark1901"/>
* Urinary incontinence - 1894: [[H. L. Rosenberry]]<ref name="Rosenberry1894"/>
== Prävention ==
* [[AIDS]] - 1986: [[Aaron J. Fink]]<ref name="Fink1986">{{REFjournal
|last=Fink
|first=Aaron J.
|init=AJ
|author-link=Aaron J. Fink
|title=A possible explanation for heterosexual male infection with [[AIDS]]
|journal=New England Journal of Medicine
|date=1986-10-30
|volume=31
|issue=18
|page=1167
}}</ref>, 2003: [[Edgar J. Schoen]]<ref name="Schoen2003">{{REFjournal
|last=Schoen
|first=Edgar J.
|init=EJ
|author-link=Edgar J. Schoen
|title=It's wise to circumcise: time to change policy
|journal=Pediatrics
|date=2003-06
|volume=111
|issue=6 Pt 1
|pages=1490-1491
}}</ref>
* Cancer of the bladder - 1971: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1971">{{Ravich1971}}</ref>
* Cancer of the rectum - 1971: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1971"/>
* Cancer of the tongue - 1949: [[Eugene H. Hand]]<ref name="Hand1949">{{REFjournal
|last=Hand
|first=Eugene H.
|init=EH
|author-link=Eugene H. Hand
|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18135844/
|title=Circumcision and venereal disease
|journal=Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology
|date=1949-09
|volume=60
|issue=3
|pages341-6
|pubmedID=18135844
|DOI=10.1001/archderm.1949.01530030037004
|accessdate=2021-10-08
}}</ref>
* [[Cervical cancer]] (women) - 1951: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1951">{{Ravich1951}}</ref>, 1954: [[Ernest L. Wynder]]<ref name="Wynder1954">{{Wynder1954}}</ref>
* [[HIV]] (in women after FGM) - 2005: [[R. Y. Stallings]]<ref name="Stallings2005"/>
* [[HIV]] 'vaccine' - 2007: [[Robert C. Bailey]]<ref name="Bailey2007">{{RCT Bailey et al 2007}}</ref>
* Inchastity - 1935: [[R. W. Cockshut]]<ref name="Cockshut1935">{{REFjournal
|last=Cockshut
|init=RW
|author-link=R. W. Cockshut
|title=Circumcision
|journal=British Medical Journal
|date=1935-10-19
|volume=2
|issue=3902
|page=764
}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (females) - 1918: [[Belle C. Eskridge]]<ref name="Eskridge1918"/>
* [[Masturbation]] (males) - 1845: [[Edward H. Dixon]]<ref name="Dixon">{{Dixon1845}}</ref>, 1871: [[M. J. Moses]] (for Jews)<ref name="Moses1871">{{Moses1871}}</ref>, 1888: [[John Harvey Kellogg]] (as punishment)<ref name="Kellogg1888">{{Kellogg1888}}</ref>, 1969: [[Morris Fishbein]]<ref name="Fishbein1969">{{Fishbein1969}}</ref>
* Neonatal group B streptococcal disease - 1988: [[Aaron J. Fink]]<ref name="Fink1988">{{REFjournal
|last=Fink
|first=Aaron J.
|init=AJ
|author-link=Aaron J. Fink
|title=Is hygiene enough? Circumcision as a possible strategy to prevent group B streptococcal disease
|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
|date=1988-08
|volume=159
|issue=2
|pages=534-535
}}</ref>
* Nervousness - 1969: [[Morris Fishbein]]<ref name="Fishbein1969"/>
* [[penile cancer]] - 1926: [[Abraham L. Wolbarst]]<ref name="Wolbarst1926">{{REFjournal
|last=Wolbarst
|first=Abraham L.
|init=AL
|author-link=Abraham L. Wolbarst
|title=Is circumcision a prophylactic against penis cancer?
|journal=Cancer
|date=1926-07
|volume=3
|issue=4
|pages=301-310
}}</ref>
* Pleasure of sex - 1900: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="Hutchinson1900">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Jonathan
|init=J
|author-link=Jonathan Hutchinson
|title=The advantages of circumcision
|journal=The Polyclinic
|date=1900-09
|volume=3
|issue=9
|pages=129-131
}}</ref>
* [[Prostate cancer]] - 1942: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1942">{{Ravich1942}}</ref>
* Raping whites - 1894: [[Peter Charles Remondino]] (for Blacks)<ref name="Remondino1894">{{REFjournal
|last=Remondino
|init=PC
|author-link=Peter Charles Remondino
|title=Negro rapes and their social problems
|journal=National Popular Review
|date=1894-01
|volume=4
|issue=1
|pages=3-6
}}</ref>
* Sand from getting into the soldiers' [[foreskin]]s - 1991: [[Aaron J. Fink]]<ref name="Fink1991">{{REFjournal
|last=Fink
|first=Aaron J.
|init=AJ
|author-link=Aaron J. Fink
|title=Circumcision and sand
|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
|date=1991-11
|volume=84
|issue=11
|page=696
}}</ref>
* Sensitivity - 1935: [[R. W. Cockshut]]<ref name="Cockshut1935"/>, 1941: [[Alan F. Guttmacher]]<ref name="Guttmacher1941"/>
* Sexual immorality - 1900: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="Hutchinson1900"/>
* Spinal paralysis - 1870: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre 1870 spinal paralysis">{{REFjournal
|last=Sayre
|first=Lewis A.
|init=LA
|author-link=Lewis Albert Sayre
|title=Partial paralysis from reflex irritation, caused by congenital phimosis and adherent prepuce
|journal=Transactions of the American Medical Association
|date=1870
|volume=21
|pages=205-11
}}</ref>
* Syphilis - 1855: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="hutchinson1855">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Johnathon
|init=J
|title=On the Influence of Circumcision in Preventing Syphilis
|journal=Medical Times and Gazette
|date=1855
|volume=32
|issue=844
|pages=542-543
|accessdate=2021-09-04
}}</ref>
* Tuberculosis - 1914: [[Abraham L. Wolbarst]]<ref name="Wolbarst1914">{{REFjournal
|last=Wolbarst
|first=Abraham L.
|init=AL
|author-link=Abraham L. Wolbarst
|title=Universal circumcision as a sanitary measure
|journal=Journal of the American Medical Association
|date=1914-01-10
|volume=62
|issue=2
|pages=92-97
}}</ref>
* [[UTI]] ([[urinary tract infection]]s) - 1985: [[Thomas E. Wiswell]]<ref name="Wiswell1985">{{REFjournal
|last=Wiswell
|first=Thomas E.
|init=TE
|author-link=Thomas E. Wiswell
|title=Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised male infants
|journal=Pediatrics
|date=1985-05
|volume=75
|issue=5
|pages=901-3
}}</ref>
* Venereal disease - 1949: [[Eugene H. Hand]]<ref name="Hand1949"/>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Geschichte der Beschneidung]]
{{REF}}
[[Kategorie:Medizinischer Zustand]]
[[Kategorie:Penisstörungen]]
[[Kategorie:Penisfunktion]]
[[Kategorie:Penis-Erkrankung]]
[[en:Alleged reasons for circumcision]]
In the long history of genital mutilation aka [[foreskin]] [[amputation]] aka [[circumcision]], there have been many alleged reasons why this should be a ''medical procedure''. Please note that some of the alleged medical reasons are rather pseudo-hygienical reasons which should never be solved by cutting off intact body parts.
{{Unvollständig}}
== Vorhaut-bezogene Anlässe ==
* Clubfoot - 1875: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre1875">{{REFjournal
|last=Sayre
|first=Lewis A.
|init=LA
|author-link=Lewis Albert Sayre
|title=Spinal anaemia with partial paralysis and want of coordination, from irritation of the genital organs
|journal=Transactions of the American Medical Association
|date=1875
|volume=26
|issue=
|pages=255-274
}}</ref>
* Crossed eyes - 1886: [[William G. Eggleston]]<ref name="Eggleston1886">{{Eggleston1886}}</ref>
* Curvature of the spine - 1875: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre1875"/>
* Dirt under the [[foreskin]] in newborns - 1941: [[Alan F. Guttmacher]]<ref name="Guttmacher1941">{{REFjournal
|last=Guttmacher
|first=Alan F.
|init=AF
|author-link=Alan F. Guttmacher
|title=Should the baby be circumcised?
|url=https://www.circumstitions.com/1941.html
|journal=Parents Magazine
|date=1941-09
|volume=16
|issue=9
|pages=26,76-78
}}</ref>
* Epilepsy - 1902: [[Roswell Park]]<ref name="Park1902">{{Park1902}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (females) - 1918 [[Belle C. Eskridge]]<ref name="Eskridge1918">{{Eskridge1918}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (males) - 1891: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="Hutchinson1891">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Jonathan
|init=J
|author-link=Jonathan Hutchinson
|title=On circumcision as preventive of masturbation
|journal=Archives of Surgery
|date=1891-01
|volume=2
|issue=7
|pages=267-269
}}</ref>, 1901: [[Ernest G. Mark]]<ref name="Mark1901">{{Mark1901}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (newborns) - 1953: [[Richard L. Miller]] and [[Donald C. Snyder]]<ref name="MillerSnyder1953">{{MillerSnyder1953}}</ref>
* Neuroses (females) - 1915: [[Benjamin E. Dawson]]<ref name="Dawson1915">{{Dawson1915}}</ref>
* Paralysis of the bladder - 1875: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre1875"/>
In 1958, [[Christine F. McDonald]] said "the same reasons that apply for the circumcision of males are generally valid when considered for the female."<ref name="McDonald1958">{{McDonald1958}}</ref>
In 1966, Masters and Johnson erroneous claim that there is no difference in sensitivity between penises with and without foreskin.
: ({{NOTE}} Their work helps propagate the medical dogma that circumcision has no effect on sexuality go practically unquestioned for nearly the next four decades.)<ref name="MastersJohnson1966">{{REFbook
|last=Masters & Johnson
|year=1966
|title=Human Sexual Response
|location=Boston, MA
|publisher=Little Brown & Co
}}</ref>
== Heilung durch [[FGM]] ==
* Adiposity by relieving psychosomatic factors - 1959: [[W. G. Rathmann]]<ref name="Rathmann1959">{{Rathmann1959}}</ref>
* [[Clitoris]] easier findable by husband - 1959: [[W. G. Rathmann]]<ref name="Rathmann1959"/>
* [[HIV]] (in women after FGM) - 2005: [[R. Y. Stallings]]<ref name="Stallings2005">{{Stallings2005}}</ref>
== Heilung durch [[MGM]] ==
* Abdominal neuralgia - 1879: [[H. H. Kane]]<ref name="Kane1879">{{Kane1879}}</ref>
* Bed wetting - 1873: [[Joseph Bell]]<ref name="Bell1873">{{Bell1873}}</ref>, 1930: [[Norton Henry Bare]]<ref name="Bare1930">{{Bare1930}}</ref>
* Blindness - 1890: [[William D. Gentry]]<ref name="Gentry1890">{{REFjournal
|last=Gentry
|first=William D.
|init=WD
|author-link=William D. Gentry
|title=Nervous derangements produced by sexual irregularities in boys
|journal=Medical Current
|date=1890-07
|volume=6
|issue=7
|pages=268-274
}}</ref>
* Deafness - 1890: [[William D. Gentry]]<ref name="Gentry1890"/>
* Dumbness - 1890: [[William D. Gentry]]<ref name="Gentry1890"/>
* Epilepsy - 1865: [[Nathaniel Heckford]]<ref name="Heckford1865">{{Heckford1865}}</ref>, 1870: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre 1870 epilepsy">{{REFjournal
|last=Sayre
|first=Lewis A.
|init=LA
|author-link=Lewis Albert Sayre
|title=Circumcision versus epilepsy, etc; Transcription of the New York Pathological Society meeting of June 8, 1870
|journal=Medical Record
|date=1870-07-15
|volume=5
|issue=10
|pages=231-234
}}</ref>, 1902: [[Roswell Park]]<ref name="Park1902"/>, 1930: [[Norton Henry Bare]]<ref name="Bare1930"/>
* Eye problems believed to be caused by [[masturbation]] - 1881: [[Maximillian Landesberg]]<ref name="Landesberg1881">{{Landesberg1881}}</ref>
* Immunity to nearly all physical and mental illness - 1953: [[Richard L. Miller]] and [[Donald C. Snyder]]<ref name="MillerSnyder1953"/>
* [[Masturbation]] (newborns) - 1953: [[Richard L. Miller]] and [[Donald C. Snyder]]<ref name="MillerSnyder1953"/>
* Neuroses (females) - 1915: [[Benjamin E. Dawson]]<ref name="Dawson1915"/>
* Nocturnal seminal emissions (i.e. wet dreams) - 1836: [[Claude François Lallemand]]<ref name="Lallemand">{{Lallemand1836}}</ref>, 1879: [[H.H. Kane]]<ref name="Kane1879"/>
* Rectal incontinence - 1894: [[H. L. Rosenberry]]<ref name="Rosenberry1894">{{Rosenberry1894}}</ref>
* Sensitiveness of the organ - 1901: [[Ernest G. Mark]]<ref name="Mark1901"/>
* Urinary incontinence - 1894: [[H. L. Rosenberry]]<ref name="Rosenberry1894"/>
== Prävention ==
* [[AIDS]] - 1986: [[Aaron J. Fink]]<ref name="Fink1986">{{REFjournal
|last=Fink
|first=Aaron J.
|init=AJ
|author-link=Aaron J. Fink
|title=A possible explanation for heterosexual male infection with [[AIDS]]
|journal=New England Journal of Medicine
|date=1986-10-30
|volume=31
|issue=18
|page=1167
}}</ref>, 2003: [[Edgar J. Schoen]]<ref name="Schoen2003">{{REFjournal
|last=Schoen
|first=Edgar J.
|init=EJ
|author-link=Edgar J. Schoen
|title=It's wise to circumcise: time to change policy
|journal=Pediatrics
|date=2003-06
|volume=111
|issue=6 Pt 1
|pages=1490-1491
}}</ref>
* Cancer of the bladder - 1971: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1971">{{Ravich1971}}</ref>
* Cancer of the rectum - 1971: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1971"/>
* Cancer of the tongue - 1949: [[Eugene H. Hand]]<ref name="Hand1949">{{REFjournal
|last=Hand
|first=Eugene H.
|init=EH
|author-link=Eugene H. Hand
|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18135844/
|title=Circumcision and venereal disease
|journal=Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology
|date=1949-09
|volume=60
|issue=3
|pages341-6
|pubmedID=18135844
|DOI=10.1001/archderm.1949.01530030037004
|accessdate=2021-10-08
}}</ref>
* [[Cervical cancer]] (women) - 1951: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1951">{{Ravich1951}}</ref>, 1954: [[Ernest L. Wynder]]<ref name="Wynder1954">{{Wynder1954}}</ref>
* [[HIV]] (in women after FGM) - 2005: [[R. Y. Stallings]]<ref name="Stallings2005"/>
* [[HIV]] 'vaccine' - 2007: [[Robert C. Bailey]]<ref name="Bailey2007">{{RCT Bailey et al 2007}}</ref>
* Inchastity - 1935: [[R. W. Cockshut]]<ref name="Cockshut1935">{{REFjournal
|last=Cockshut
|init=RW
|author-link=R. W. Cockshut
|title=Circumcision
|journal=British Medical Journal
|date=1935-10-19
|volume=2
|issue=3902
|page=764
}}</ref>
* [[Masturbation]] (females) - 1918: [[Belle C. Eskridge]]<ref name="Eskridge1918"/>
* [[Masturbation]] (males) - 1845: [[Edward H. Dixon]]<ref name="Dixon">{{Dixon1845}}</ref>, 1871: [[M. J. Moses]] (for Jews)<ref name="Moses1871">{{Moses1871}}</ref>, 1888: [[John Harvey Kellogg]] (as punishment)<ref name="Kellogg1888">{{Kellogg1888}}</ref>, 1969: [[Morris Fishbein]]<ref name="Fishbein1969">{{Fishbein1969}}</ref>
* Neonatal group B streptococcal disease - 1988: [[Aaron J. Fink]]<ref name="Fink1988">{{REFjournal
|last=Fink
|first=Aaron J.
|init=AJ
|author-link=Aaron J. Fink
|title=Is hygiene enough? Circumcision as a possible strategy to prevent group B streptococcal disease
|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
|date=1988-08
|volume=159
|issue=2
|pages=534-535
}}</ref>
* Nervousness - 1969: [[Morris Fishbein]]<ref name="Fishbein1969"/>
* [[penile cancer]] - 1926: [[Abraham L. Wolbarst]]<ref name="Wolbarst1926">{{REFjournal
|last=Wolbarst
|first=Abraham L.
|init=AL
|author-link=Abraham L. Wolbarst
|title=Is circumcision a prophylactic against penis cancer?
|journal=Cancer
|date=1926-07
|volume=3
|issue=4
|pages=301-310
}}</ref>
* Pleasure of sex - 1900: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="Hutchinson1900">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Jonathan
|init=J
|author-link=Jonathan Hutchinson
|title=The advantages of circumcision
|journal=The Polyclinic
|date=1900-09
|volume=3
|issue=9
|pages=129-131
}}</ref>
* [[Prostate cancer]] - 1942: [[Abraham Ravich]]<ref name="Ravich1942">{{Ravich1942}}</ref>
* Raping whites - 1894: [[Peter Charles Remondino]] (for Blacks)<ref name="Remondino1894">{{REFjournal
|last=Remondino
|init=PC
|author-link=Peter Charles Remondino
|title=Negro rapes and their social problems
|journal=National Popular Review
|date=1894-01
|volume=4
|issue=1
|pages=3-6
}}</ref>
* Sand from getting into the soldiers' [[foreskin]]s - 1991: [[Aaron J. Fink]]<ref name="Fink1991">{{REFjournal
|last=Fink
|first=Aaron J.
|init=AJ
|author-link=Aaron J. Fink
|title=Circumcision and sand
|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
|date=1991-11
|volume=84
|issue=11
|page=696
}}</ref>
* Sensitivity - 1935: [[R. W. Cockshut]]<ref name="Cockshut1935"/>, 1941: [[Alan F. Guttmacher]]<ref name="Guttmacher1941"/>
* Sexual immorality - 1900: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="Hutchinson1900"/>
* Spinal paralysis - 1870: [[Lewis Albert Sayre|Lewis A. Sayre]]<ref name="Sayre 1870 spinal paralysis">{{REFjournal
|last=Sayre
|first=Lewis A.
|init=LA
|author-link=Lewis Albert Sayre
|title=Partial paralysis from reflex irritation, caused by congenital phimosis and adherent prepuce
|journal=Transactions of the American Medical Association
|date=1870
|volume=21
|pages=205-11
}}</ref>
* Syphilis - 1855: [[Jonathan Hutchinson]]<ref name="hutchinson1855">{{REFjournal
|last=Hutchinson
|first=Johnathon
|init=J
|title=On the Influence of Circumcision in Preventing Syphilis
|journal=Medical Times and Gazette
|date=1855
|volume=32
|issue=844
|pages=542-543
|accessdate=2021-09-04
}}</ref>
* Tuberculosis - 1914: [[Abraham L. Wolbarst]]<ref name="Wolbarst1914">{{REFjournal
|last=Wolbarst
|first=Abraham L.
|init=AL
|author-link=Abraham L. Wolbarst
|title=Universal circumcision as a sanitary measure
|journal=Journal of the American Medical Association
|date=1914-01-10
|volume=62
|issue=2
|pages=92-97
}}</ref>
* [[UTI]] ([[urinary tract infection]]s) - 1985: [[Thomas E. Wiswell]]<ref name="Wiswell1985">{{REFjournal
|last=Wiswell
|first=Thomas E.
|init=TE
|author-link=Thomas E. Wiswell
|title=Decreased incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised male infants
|journal=Pediatrics
|date=1985-05
|volume=75
|issue=5
|pages=901-3
}}</ref>
* Venereal disease - 1949: [[Eugene H. Hand]]<ref name="Hand1949"/>
{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Geschichte der Beschneidung]]
{{REF}}
[[Kategorie:Medizinischer Zustand]]
[[Kategorie:Penisstörungen]]
[[Kategorie:Penisfunktion]]
[[Kategorie:Penis-Erkrankung]]
[[en:Alleged reasons for circumcision]]