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The risks and complications of male circumcision are extensive and only gradually being recognized by medical authorities.
Male circumcision is a surgical operation that amputates a body part with various protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual functions. When considering the complications, risks, and other disadvantages, one must consider the surgical risks and also the loss of function inherent in the loss of a body part. Adverse sexual and psychological effects have been identified, that should be considered in assessing the total risk of a proposed circumcision.
A wide range of surgical complications occur in 2-10% of the cases. The risks are classified as bleeding, infection, and surgical mishap.[1]
Since there are approximately 120 million circumcised men in the United States today, it stands to reason that there are millions of men who suffer daily from the effects of these botched circumcisions and amputations.
Perhaps worst of all, more than 117[2] to 229[3] infants in the U.S. die from circumcision every year.
The typical circumcision of an infant boy is a medically-unnecessary, non-therapeutic surgery. It has no upside, only numerous downsides.
Siehe auch
- Todesopfer
- Vorhaut
- Dokumentierte ernste Komplikationen bei Beschneidung
- Lymphoedema
- Meatusstenose
- Sexual effects of circumcision
- Psychische Probleme aufgrund männlicher Beschneidung
Weblinks
(22. Februar 2013). Complications of circumcision
, Circumcision Reference Library. Abgerufen 3. Dezember 2019.- (30. Juli 2013).
Foreskin Sexual Function/Circumcision Sexual Dysfunction
, Circumcision Reference Library. Abgerufen 3. Dezember 2019. - (26. Mai 2012).
Psychological impacts of male circumcision
, Circumcision Reference Library. Abgerufen 3. Februar 2019. - Young, Hugh.
The Foreskin, Circumcision and Sexuality
, Circumstitions. Abgerufen 3. Dezember 2019. - Hill, George (Juni 2008).
Chapter Four: The Immediate Complications of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
, Research Hub, Doctors Opposing Circumcision. Abgerufen 14. Dezember 2019. - Hill, George (12. Juni 2008).
Ch. 5: Post-Operative Complications of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
, Research Hub, Doctors Opposing Circumcision. Abgerufen 14. Dezember 2019. - Hill, George (12. Juni 2008).
Ch. 6: Long-Term Adverse Effects of Circumcision (DOC Genital Integrity Statement)
, Research Hub, Doctors Opposing Circumcision. Abgerufen 15. Dezember 2019.
- (Juli 2016).
Complications of Circumcision
(PDF), Doctors Opposing Circumcision. Abgerufen 26. November 2024.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Williams, N; L. Kapila (October 1993). "Complications of circumcision". Brit J Surg 80 (10): 1231-6.
- ↑ Bollinger, Dan; Boy's Health Advisory (2010-04-26). "Lost Boys: An Estimate of U.S. Circumcision-Related Infant Deaths". Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies 4 (1): 78–90 Retrieved 3/21/11
- ↑ Baker RL. Newborn male circumcision: needless and dangerous. Sexual Medicine Today 1979;3(11):35-36)