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Beschneidungsrisiken

4.183 Bytes hinzugefügt, 09:05, 10. Mär. 2020
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{{Unvollständig}}
Dieser Artikel möchte einen umfassenden Überblick über Risiken bieten, die durch eine [[Beschneidung]] entstehen können. Diese Seite ist ein Einstieg für diejenigen, die einen schnellen Überblick über Beschneidungsrisiken erhalten möchten. Möglicherweise werden die hier angegebenen Informationen in anderen IntactiWiki-Artikeln ausführlicher angezeigt.

== Allgemeine Risiken ==
* Verlust der [[Vorhaut]] (100 % Komplikationsrate)
* [[Circumcision scar|Operationsnarbe]] (100 % Komplikationsrate)
* Verlust des [[Frenulum]]s
* Verlust des Schutzes der [[Glans penis|Eichel]]
* Verkleinerung des [[Penis]]
* [[Keratinisierung]] der [[Glans penis|Eichel]]
* Gefühlsverlust
* Geldverlust für eine medizinisch nicht notwendige Operation
* [[Foreskin restoration|Restoration of the foreskin]] not 100% possible and very time-consuming (adults)

== Operationsrisiken ==
* [[Death]]
* Amputation of the [[penis]]
* Amputation of the [[glans]]
* Amputation of excess skin or denudation
* Shock or coma due to the extreme pain (newborn circumcision)

* Because [[circumcision]] is type of surgery always, it also encompasses all the basic risks of surgery.
:* Infection
:* [[Bleeding]], excess bleeding
:* Surgical mishap

== Post-operative Risiken (A-Z) ==
* Abnormal healing
* Adhesions between the shaft and the glans
* Brain damage (permanent) after [[herpes]] infection (newborn circumcision with [[Metzitzah b'peh]])
* Chordee
* Deformation of the penis
* Early ablactation (weaning) (newborn circumcision)
* Epispadias
* Excessive foreskin removed (leads to deformation)
* Fistulas
* [[Herpes]] infection (newborn circumcision with [[Metzitzah b'peh]])
* [[Hypospadias]]
* Impetigo
* Impotence
* Inclusion cysts
* Infection
* Insufficient foreskin removed (re-surgery often done)
* [[Intraperitoneal rupture of the urinary bladder]]
* Loss of penile sensitivity
* Lubricants required for [[masturbation]] and intercourse
* Lung tear due to extreme cries of pain (newborn circumcision)
* [[Lymphoedema]]
* [[Meatal stenosis]] (20% complication rate)
* Meatal ulcer
* Meatitis
* Necrosis of the penis
* Oedema of the glans
* [[Phimosis]]
* Pain in erected state of the penis
* Risk of required re-surgery
* Sexual dysfunction
* Skin bridges between the shaft and the glans
* Tummy wall tear due to extreme cries of pain (newborn circumcision)
* Urethrocutaneous fistula
* Urinary retention (this has caused deaths)
* ...

== Psychologische Risiken ==
=== Direkte Risiken ===
* [[PTSD]] due to newborn trauma
* Brain damage due to the extreme pain (newborn circumcision without effective anesthesia)
* Loss of bonding and trust to parents
* Nipple confusion (newborn circumcision)
* Frustration due to sexual dysfunction
* Lowered pain sensitivity threshold (newborn circumcision)
=== Verzögerte Risiken ===
* Feelings of being cheated, robbed, abandoned and unprotected by the own parents
* [[Collective Cognitive Dissonance|Cognitive dissonance]]
* [[Circumcision coma]]
* Impotence due to psychological bad feelings of being inferior
* Depression
* Suicide

== AAP bestätigt Komplikationen ==
The [[AAP]] offers a coding newsletter for those who encode medical diagnoses in ICD codes. They offer a "Subspecialty Corner: Coding for Complications of Neonatal Circumcision"<ref>{{REFjournal
|url=https://coding.solutions.aap.org/article.aspx?articleid=2629478
|title=Subspecialty Corner: Coding for Complications of Neonatal Circumcision
|journal=AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter
|volume12
|issue=9
|date=2017
|accessdate=2020-02-24
}}</ref> which definitely confirms that even the [[AAP]] knows of a bunch of complications.

{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Circumcision botches]]
* [[Documented severe complications of circumcision]]
* [[Fatalities]]
* [[Psychological issues of male circumcision]]
* [[Risks and complications]]
* [[Sexual effects of circumcision]]

{{LINKS}}
* {{REFweb
|url=https://med.stanford.edu/newborns/professional-education/circumcision/complications.html
|title=Complications of Circumcision
|publisher=Stanford University
|accessdate=2020-02-20
}}

{{REF}}

[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsrisiken]]

[[en:Circumcision risks]]

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