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	~~{{NYT en}}~~		'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' ist die vorsätzliche und systematische Ausrottung einer nationalen, ethnischen, politischen oder kulturellen Gruppe.<ref>{{REFweb
	'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' ~~is the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial~~, ~~political~~, ~~or cultural group~~.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Genocide		\|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Genocide
	\|title=Genocide		\|title=Genocide
			\|trans-title=Völkermord
			\|language=Englisch
	\|publisher=The Free Dictionary by Farlex		\|publisher=The Free Dictionary by Farlex
	\|date=2016		\|date=2016
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	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	==~~Genocide Convention~~==		== Völkermordkonvention ==
	~~After the abuses of World War II, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the ''Genocide Convention'' on~~ 9 ~~December~~ 1948 by Resolution 260A (III).<ref name="genocide1948">{{REFdocument\|title=Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide		Nach den Menschenrechtsverletzungen des Zweiten Weltkriegs verabschiedete die Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen am 9. Dezember 1948 mit der Resolution 260A (III) die „Völkermordkonvention“.<ref name="genocide1948">{{REFdocument
			\|title=Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
			\|trans-title=Übereinkommen über die Verhütung und Bestrafung des Völkermordes
			\|language=Englisch
	\|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-prevention-and-punishment-crime-genocide		\|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-prevention-and-punishment-crime-genocide
	\|contribution=		\|contribution=
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	\|date=1948-12-09		\|date=1948-12-09
	\|accessdate=2022-11-10		\|accessdate=2022-11-10
	}}</ref> ~~The Convention defines genocide and makes it a crime~~.		}}</ref> Die Konvention definiert Völkermord und erklärt ihn zu einem Verbrechen.

	~~Article~~ II ~~of the Convention defines genocide as~~:		Artikel II der Konvention definiert Völkermord wie folgt:

	<blockquote>		<blockquote>
	~~In the present Convention~~, ~~genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or~~ in ~~part, a national, ethnical~~, ~~racial or religious group~~, ~~as such~~:		Im Sinne dieser Konvention bezeichnet der Begriff Völkermord jede der folgenden Handlungen, die in der Absicht begangen werden, eine nationale, ethnische oder religiöse Gruppe als solche ganz oder teilweise zu vernichten:

	(a) ~~Killing members of the group~~;		(a) Töten von Mitgliedern der Gruppe;

	(b) {{~~Highlighting~~\|~~Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group~~;}}		(b) {{Markierung\|Zufügen schwerer körperlicher oder seelischer Schäden an Mitgliedern der Gruppe;}}

	(c) ~~Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part~~;		(c) Der Gruppe vorsätzlich Lebensbedingungen aufzuerlegen, die geeignet sind, ihre physische Zerstörung ganz oder teilweise herbeizuführen;

	(d) ~~Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group~~;		(d) Durchführung von Maßnahmen zur Geburtenverhinderung innerhalb der Gruppe;

	(e) ~~Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group~~.<ref name="genocide1948" />		(e) Zwangsweise Übertragung von Kindern der Gruppe in eine andere Gruppe.<ref name="genocide1948"/>
	</blockquote>		</blockquote>

	==~~International Criminal Court~~==		== Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ==
	~~The~~ [[~~International Criminal Court~~]]~~, which sits at The Hague~~ in ~~the~~ [[~~Netherlands~~]], ~~has authority to try persons charged with genocide~~.		Der [[Internationaler Strafgerichtshof\|Internationale Strafgerichtshof]] mit Sitz in Den Haag in den [[Niederlande]]n ist befugt, Personen vor Gericht zu stellen, denen Völkermord vorgeworfen wird.

	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}
	* [[~~Human rights~~]]		* [[Menschenrechte]]

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

	[[~~Category~~:~~Term~~]]		[[Kategorie:Begriff]]
	[[~~Category~~:~~Human rights~~]]		[[Kategorie:Menschenrechte]]

	[[en:Genocide]]		[[en:Genocide]]

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{{NYT en}}
'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Genocide
|title=Genocide
|publisher=The Free Dictionary by Farlex
|date=2016
|accessdate=2022-11-10
}}</ref>

==Genocide Convention==
After the abuses of World War II, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the ''Genocide Convention'' on 9 December 1948 by Resolution 260A (III).<ref name="genocide1948">{{REFdocument|title=Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-prevention-and-punishment-crime-genocide
|contribution=
|last=
|first=
|publisher=United Nations
|format=
|date=1948-12-09
|accessdate=2022-11-10
}}</ref> The Convention defines genocide and makes it a crime.

Article II of the Convention defines genocide as:

<blockquote>
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

(a) Killing members of the group;

(b) {{Highlighting|Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;}}

(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;

(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;

(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.<ref name="genocide1948" />
</blockquote>

==International Criminal Court==
The [[International Criminal Court]], which sits at The Hague in the [[Netherlands]], has authority to try persons charged with genocide.

{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Human rights]]

{{REF}}

[[Category:Term]]
[[Category:Human rights]]

[[en:Genocide]]

Völkermord - Versionsgeschichte

WikiAdmin: created from English page; translated

WikiAdmin: created from English page; NYT