Ronald H. Gray - Versionsgeschichte

WikiAdmin: REFjournal uses key

2021-11-27T12:20:45Z

REFjournal uses <init> key

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 27. November 2021, 12:20 Uhr
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	\|last=Morris		\|last=Morris
	\|first=Brian J.		\|first=Brian J.
			\|init=BJ
	\|author-link=Brian J. Morris		\|author-link=Brian J. Morris
			\|last2=Gray
	\|first2=Ronald H.		\|first2=Ronald H.
	\|~~last2~~=~~Gray~~		\|init2=RH
	\|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray		\|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
			\|last3=Castellsagué
	\|first3=Xavier		\|first3=Xavier
	\|~~last3~~=~~Castellsagué~~		\|init3=X
			\|last4=Bosch
	\|first4=F. Xavier		\|first4=F. Xavier
	\|~~last4~~=~~Bosch~~		\|init4=FX
			\|last5=Halperin
	\|first5=Daniel T.		\|first5=Daniel T.
	\|~~last5~~=~~Halperin~~		\|init5=DT
	~~\|first6=C.A.~~
	\|last6=Hankins		\|last6=Hankins
			\|init6=CA
			\|last7=Waskett
	\|first7=Jake H.		\|first7=Jake H.
	\|~~last7~~=~~Waskett~~		\|init7=JH
	\|author7-link=Jake H. Waskett		\|author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
	\|date=2011-03-09		\|date=2011-03-09
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	Bei den drei {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s, die von der WHO benutzt wurden, um Beschneidung als HIV-Präventio zu bewerben, beaufsichtigte Gray die randomisierte kontrollierte Studie, die in Uganda durchgeführt wurde.<ref>{{REFjournal		Bei den drei {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s, die von der WHO benutzt wurden, um Beschneidung als HIV-Präventio zu bewerben, beaufsichtigte Gray die randomisierte kontrollierte Studie, die in Uganda durchgeführt wurde.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Gray		\|last=Gray
	\|~~first~~=~~R.H.~~		\|init=RH
	\|author-link=Ronald H. Gray		\|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
	\|last2=Kigozi		\|last2=Kigozi
	\|~~first2~~=G.		\|init2=G
	\|last3=Serwadda		\|last3=Serwadda
	\|~~first3~~=D.		\|init3=D
	\|etal=yes		\|etal=yes
	\|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial		\|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
Zeile 98:		Zeile 104:
	Im Jahr 2010<ref>{{REFjournal		Im Jahr 2010<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Gray		\|last=Gray
	\|~~first~~=~~R.H.~~		\|init=RH
	\|author-link=Ronald H. Gray		\|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
	\|last2=Bailey		\|last2=Bailey
	\|~~first2~~=~~R.C.~~		\|init2=RC
	\|last3=Morris		\|last3=Morris
	\|~~first3~~=~~B.J.~~		\|init3=BJ
	\|author3-link=Brian J. Morris		\|author3-link=Brian J. Morris
	\|date=June 2010		\|date=June 2010

WikiAdmin am 29. März 2020 um 09:41 Uhr

2020-03-29T09:41:23Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 29. März 2020, 09:41 Uhr
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}

	[[Kategorie:~~Personen~~]]		[[Kategorie:Person]]
			[[Kategorie:Männlich]]

			[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsfetischist]]
			[[Kategorie:Forscher]]

	[[Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]		[[Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]
	~~[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsfetisch]]~~
	~~[[Kategorie:Forscher]]~~

	[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]		[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]

WikiAdmin am 22. März 2020 um 16:08 Uhr

2020-03-22T16:08:26Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 22. März 2020, 16:08 Uhr
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	~~{{NYT en}}~~
	{\| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right"		{\| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right"
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|- style="background: #DCDCDC"		\|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
	\| align="center" \| '''~~Married To~~:'''		\| align="center" \| '''Verheiratet mit:'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| align="center" \| [[Maria Wawer]]		\| align="center" \| [[Maria Wawer]]
	\|- style="background: #DCDCDC"		\|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
	\| align="center" \| '''~~Colleagues~~ & ~~Benefactors~~:'''		\| align="center" \| '''Kollegen & Förderer:'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| align="center" \| [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas Quinn]]		\| align="center" \| [[Maria Wawer]]<br>[[Robert C. Bailey]]<br>[[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Brian J. Morris]]<br>[[Aaron Tobian]]<br>[[Thomas Quinn]]
	\|- style="background: #DCDCDC"		\|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
	\| align="center" \| '''~~Funded By~~:'''		\| align="center" \| '''Gefördert durch:'''
	\|-		\|-
	\| align="center" \| [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]<br>[[Johns Hopkins]]<br>[[National Institutes of Health]]		\| align="center" \| [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]<br>[[Johns Hopkins]]<br>[[National Institutes of Health]]
	\|-		\|-
	\| align="right" \| [[Image:Gray and Wawer.jpg\|175px]]<br>Ronald Gray ~~with his wife, and~~<br>~~colleague~~, [[Maria Wawer]].		\| align="right" \| [[Image:Gray and Wawer.jpg\|175px]]<br>Ronald Gray mit seiner Ehefrau und<br>Kollegin, [[Maria Wawer]].
	\|}		\|}

	'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' ~~is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world~~. ~~He headed one of the three~~ {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized ~~controlled trial~~}}s ~~being used by the~~ [[WHO]] ~~to endorse circumcision as~~ HIV ~~prevention~~.<ref>{{REFweb		'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' ist ein nordamerikanischer Befürworter der Beschneidung und ein voreingenommener Forscher, der nach Rechtfertigungen für die Einführung von Massenbeschneidungsprogrammen auf der ganzen Welt sucht. Er leitete eine der drei {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized Controlled Trial}}s (Randomisierte kontrollierte Studien), die von der [[WHO]] verwendet wurden, um die Beschneidung als HIV-Prävention zu unterstützen.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|last=[[~~World Health Organization~~]]		\|last=[[Weltgesundheitsorganisation]]
	\|first=		\|first=
	\|date=		\|date=
Zeile 29:		Zeile 28:
	\|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf		\|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
	\|accessdate=2011-05-07		\|accessdate=2011-05-07
	}}</ref> At [[Rakai ~~Project~~\|~~their clinic~~]], ~~a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously~~.<ref>{{REFweb		}}</ref> In [[Rakai-Projekt\|ihrer Klinik]] wird kontinuierlich ein Musikvideo abgespielt, das für Beschneidung wirbt.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|last=JohnsHopkinsSPH		\|last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
	\|first=		\|first=
Zeile 43:		Zeile 42:
	\|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q		\|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q
	\|accessdate=2011-04-10		\|accessdate=2011-04-10
	}}</ref> ~~He sometimes goes by the name~~ Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> Er wird manchmal Ron genannt.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Morris		\|last=Morris
	\|first=Brian J.		\|first=Brian J.
Zeile 71:		Zeile 70:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	== Ronald ~~Gray's~~ RCT ==		== Ronald Grays RCT ==
	~~Of the three~~ {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s ~~being used by the~~ WHO ~~to promote circumcision as~~ HIV ~~prevention~~, Gray ~~supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out~~ in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal		Bei den drei {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s, die von der WHO benutzt wurden, um Beschneidung als HIV-Präventio zu bewerben, beaufsichtigte Gray die randomisierte kontrollierte Studie, die in Uganda durchgeführt wurde.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Gray		\|last=Gray
	\|first=R.H.		\|first=R.H.
Zeile 86:		Zeile 85:
	\|volume=369		\|volume=369
	\|pages=557-566		\|pages=557-566
	}}</ref> ~~Two other~~ {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s ~~were supervised by~~ [[Robert C. Bailey]] ~~and~~ [[Bertran Auvert]] ~~respectively~~. ~~All three~~ {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s ~~were funded by the American~~ [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb		}}</ref> Zwei andere {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s wurden überwacht von [[Robert C. Bailey]] beziehungsweise von [[Bertran Auvert]]. Alle drei {{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s wurden von den amerikanischen [[National Institutes of Health]] finanziert.<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
	\|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.		\|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT\|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
	\|last=		\|last=
Zeile 97:		Zeile 96:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal		Im Jahr 2010<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Gray		\|last=Gray
	\|first=R.H.		\|first=R.H.
Zeile 116:		Zeile 115:
	\|DOI=10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283392555		\|DOI=10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283392555
	\|accessdate=		\|accessdate=
	}}</ref> ~~and again in~~ 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray ~~published studies with~~ [[Brian J. Morris]].		}}</ref> und auch wieder 2011<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> veröffentlichte Gray Studien mit [[Brian J. Morris]].

	== Zitate ==		== Zitate ==

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2019-12-02T21:04:32Z

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Neue Seite

{{NYT en}}
{| class="infobox vcard" style="175px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right"
|-
| [[Image:Ronaldgray.jpg|175px]]
|-
| align="center" | [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]
|-
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Married To:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Colleagues & Benefactors:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Maria Wawer]] [[Robert C. Bailey]] [[Bertran Auvert]] [[Brian J. Morris]] [[Aaron Tobian]] [[Thomas Quinn]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Funded By:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] [[Johns Hopkins]] [[National Institutes of Health]]
|-
| align="right" | [[Image:Gray and Wawer.jpg|175px]] Ronald Gray with his wife, and colleague, [[Maria Wawer]].
|}

'''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' is a North American circumcision proponent and biased researcher looking for justifications to roll-out mass circumcision programs around the world. He headed one of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the [[WHO]] to endorse circumcision as HIV prevention.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=[[World Health Organization]]
|first=
|date=
|title=Information Package on Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention
|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/mediacentre/infopack_en_1.pdf
|accessdate=2011-05-07
}}</ref> At [[Rakai Project|their clinic]], a music video promoting circumcision plays continuously.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|first=
|date=2010-10-01
|title=Rakai Project
|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=8m37s
|accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref><ref>{{REFweb
|last=smugamba
|first=
|date=2010-06-06
|title=Rakai Male Circumcision Video By Stephen Mugamba Feat Jemima Sanyu.mpg
|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rtEdNl322Q
|accessdate=2011-04-10
}}</ref> He sometimes goes by the name Ron.<ref name="Morris-Cancer">{{REFjournal
|last=Morris
|first=Brian J.
|author-link=Brian J. Morris
|first2=Ronald H.
|last2=Gray
|author2-link=Ronald H. Gray
|first3=Xavier
|last3=Castellsagué
|first4=F. Xavier
|last4=Bosch
|first5=Daniel T.
|last5=Halperin
|first6=C.A.
|last6=Hankins
|first7=Jake H.
|last7=Waskett
|author7-link=Jake H. Waskett
|date=2011-03-09
|title=The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision Against Cancer of the Penis
|journal=Advanced in Urology
|volume=
|issue=
|pages=
|url=http://www.hindawi.com/journals/au/aip/812368/
|accessdate=2011-03-13
}}</ref>

== Ronald Gray's RCT ==
Of the three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s being used by the WHO to promote circumcision as HIV prevention, Gray supervised the {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}} that was carried out in Uganda.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Kigozi
|first2=G.
|last3=Serwadda
|first3=D.
|etal=yes
|title=Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
|journal=Lancet
|year=2007
|volume=369
|pages=557-566
}}</ref> Two other {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were supervised by [[Robert C. Bailey]] and [[Bertran Auvert]] respectively. All three {{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s were funded by the American [[National Institutes of Health]].<ref name='DOC 2008'>{{REFweb
|quote=...funding from the United States National Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials ({{#tip-text:RCT|Randomized controlled trial}}s) in Africa.
|last=
|first=
|publisher=[[Doctors Opposing Circumcision]]
|date=2008
|title=The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent HIV Infection
|url=http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org/info/HIVStatement.html
|accessdate=2011-03-05
}}</ref>

In 2010,<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gray
|first=R.H.
|author-link=Ronald H. Gray
|last2=Bailey
|first2=R.C.
|last3=Morris
|first3=B.J.
|author3-link=Brian J. Morris
|date=June 2010
|title=Keratinization of the adult male foreskin and implications for male circumcision
|journal=AIDS
|volume=24
|issue=9
|pages=1381; author reply 1381–2
|url=
|pubmedID=20559044
|DOI=10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283392555
|accessdate=
}}</ref> and again in 2011,<ref name="Morris-Cancer"/> Gray published studies with [[Brian J. Morris]].

== Zitate ==
{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. It's a completely new concept, a new paradigm. How can we train all the surgeons to do this procedure and equip them.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BHR9rnoelc#t=1m51s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2009). ''Impact''.]</ref>
}}

{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=It's been hard to change policy, because this is a whole new paradigm. We've never used surgery to prevent an infectious disease. Policy makers have to really take some time to wrap their minds around it.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m29s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}

{{Zitat
|Titel=
|Text=It's taken longer than I would like to see these programs emerge.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=JohnsHopkinsSPH
|ref=<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mXFdXJaG8k#t=7m59s JohnsHopkinsSPH, (2010). ''Rakai project.'']</ref>
}}

{{Zitat
|Titel=The Latest Fight Over Foreskin
|Text=If you were to ask me, should the U.S. be promoting circumcision, my answer would be, ‘no,’ What I do think ought to be the policy is that parents should be informed about the potential protective effects.
|Autor=[[Ronald H. Gray]]
|Quelle=N.Y. Times
|ref=<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/30/weekinreview/30rabin.html?_r=0 N.Y. Times, The Latest Fight Over Foreskin, (8/29/2009).]</ref>
}}

{{REF}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ronald H.}}

[[Kategorie:Personen]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidungsfetisch]]
[[Kategorie:Forscher]]

[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]
[[Kategorie:Von IntactWiki]]

[[en:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]