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	Diese Artikel und die Kernstudie sind besonders faszinierend, da traditionell angenommen wurde, dass die [[Langerhans-Zellen]] der [[Vorhaut]] einen Eingangstor für HIV bildeten,<ref name="Kawamura-2005">{{REFjournal		Diese Artikel und die Kernstudie sind besonders faszinierend, da traditionell angenommen wurde, dass die [[Langerhans-Zellen]] der [[Vorhaut]] einen Eingangstor für HIV bildeten,<ref name="Kawamura-2005">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Kawamura		\|last=Kawamura
	\|~~first~~=T.		\|init=T
	\|last2=Kurtz		\|last2=Kurtz
	\|~~first2~~=~~S.E.~~		\|init2=SE
	\|last3=Blauvelt		\|last3=Blauvelt
	\|~~first3~~=A.		\|init3=A
	\|last4=Shimada		\|last4=Shimada
	\|~~first4~~=S.		\|init4=S
	\|date=2005-12		\|date=2005-12
	\|title=The role of Langerhans cells in the sexual transmission of HIV.		\|title=The role of Langerhans cells in the sexual transmission of HIV.
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	}}</ref> und dieses Konzept ist einer der Gründe für die Hypothese, dass [[Beschneidung und HIV\|Beschneidung das Risiko verringern könne, dass ein Mann von einer Partnerin mit HIV infiziert wird]]. Diese niederländische Studie widerspricht dieser Idee, indem sie besagt, dass die Langerhans-Zellen HIV blockieren.<ref name="de Witte-2007">{{REFjournal		}}</ref> und dieses Konzept ist einer der Gründe für die Hypothese, dass [[Beschneidung und HIV\|Beschneidung das Risiko verringern könne, dass ein Mann von einer Partnerin mit HIV infiziert wird]]. Diese niederländische Studie widerspricht dieser Idee, indem sie besagt, dass die Langerhans-Zellen HIV blockieren.<ref name="de Witte-2007">{{REFjournal
	\|last=de Witte		\|last=de Witte
	\|~~first~~=L.		\|init=L
	\|last2=Nabatov		\|last2=Nabatov
	\|~~first2~~=A.		\|init2=A
	\|last3=Pion		\|last3=Pion
	\|~~first3~~=M.		\|init3=M
	\|last4=Fluitsma		\|last4=Fluitsma
	\|~~first4~~=D.		\|init4=D
	\|last5=de Jong		\|last5=de Jong
	\|~~first5~~=~~M.A.~~		\|init5=MA
	\|last6=de Gruijl		\|last6=de Gruijl
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	\|last7=Piguet		\|last7=Piguet
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	\|last8=van Kooyk		\|last8=van Kooyk
	\|~~first8~~=Y.		\|init8=Y
	\|last9=Geijtenbeek		\|last9=Geijtenbeek
	\|~~first9~~=~~T.B.~~		\|init9=TB
	\|date=2007-03		\|date=2007-03
	\|title=Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells.		\|title=Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells.

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			{{SEEALSO}}
			* [[Bill Gates]]

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

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	[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]		[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]
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{{NYT en}}
{| class="infobox vcard" style="200px; font-size:90%" border="0" cellspacing="4" align="right"
|-
| [[Image:gates-foundation.png|200px]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Run by:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Bill Gates]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Senior Fellow:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Rao Gupta]]
|- style="background: #DCDCDC"
| align="center" | '''Endorsed and supported by:'''
|-
| align="center" | [[Bertran Auvert]]<br>[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[Oprah Winfrey]]
|-
| align="right" | [[Image:Bill gates visit.jpg|200px]]<br>[[Bill Gates]], [[Bertran Auvert]],<br>Dirk Taljaard, Cynthia Nhlapo.
|}

Die '''Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation''' fördert männliche Beschneidung aktiv als "''HIV-Vorbeugung''",<ref name='circ-search'>{{REFweb
|last=Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
|first=
|date=
|title=Search Results: Circumcision
|url=http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/Search.aspx?term=circumcision
|accessdate=2011-03-24
}}</ref> mit Reisen nach Afrika zur Förderung.<ref name='circ-africa-search'>{{REFweb
|last=Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
|first=
|date=
|title=Search Results: Circumcision Africa
|url=http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Pages/Search.aspx?term=Circumcision%20Africa
|accessdate=2011-03-24
}}</ref> [[Bill Gates]] wurde von [[Bertran Auvert]] überzeugt, die Beschneidung zu fördern.<ref name='gates-saving-the-world'>{{REFweb
|quote=How do you address global hunger, epidemics, and poverty? According to Bill Gates, it takes R&D, software, and plenty of money.
|last=Lyons
|first=Daniel
|publisher=
|date=2010-01-25
|title=Saving The World 2.0
|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2010/01/24/saving-the-world-2-0.html
|accessdate=2011-03-24
}}</ref>

== Medienförderung und Objektivität ==
According to a report in the Seattle Times, the Gates Foundation has become a force in journalism, and contributes millions of dollars to nonprofit and for-profit media to help cover issues of interest to the foundation. Not just MSNBC, but also ABC, NPR, PBS, and Public Radio, as well as others. Many worry that its growing support of media organizations blur the line between journalism and advocacy.<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Doughton
|first=Sandi
|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014280379_gatesmedia.html
|title=Does Gates funding of media taint objectivity?
|date=2011-02-19
|publisher=The Seattle Times
|quote=Better-known for its battles against global disease, the Gates Foundation has also become a force in journalism. The foundation's contributions to nonprofit and for-profit media have helped spur coverage of global health, development and education issues. But some people worry that its growing support of media organizations blurs the line between journalism and advocacy.
|accessdate=2011-02-22
}}</ref>

According to this report, "some grants have indeed spelled out coverage topics, including male circumcision to reduce transmission of AIDS, and clinical trials — the latter of which are crucial for Gates-supported vaccines and drugs being tested in the developing world."

This seems to apply particularly to some of the Foundation flag programs, such as the Voluntary Male Circumcision initiatives for Africa, where according to a journalist, "as a government policy, it appears circumcision is reluctantly promoted by some MPs because other health-related and donor-funded initiatives are tied to this programme."<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Mukundu
|first=Rashweat
|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201210011022.html
|title=Zimbabwe: Will Circumcision Change Behaviour or Reinforce Machismo?
|date=2012-10-01
|publisher=All Africa
|quote=As a government policy, it appears circumcision is reluctantly promoted by some MPs because other health-related and donor-funded initiatives are tied to this programme.
|accessdate=2012-10-02
}}</ref>

=== Der Fall der verschwindenden Artikel ===
An article "Circumcision does not affect HIV in U.S. men" disappeared from MSN<ref>{{REFnews
|last=MSNBC
|first=
|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22096758/#.UGuqPZjR7Sh
|title=Circumcision does not affect HIV in U.S. men
|date=
|publisher=
|quote=Text: We're sorry. The text content of this page is no longer available.
Discuss: Circumcision does not affect HIV in U.S. men
4 total comments
Removing foreskin no protection for American men of color, study finds
|accessdate=2012-10-02
}}</ref> Screenshot <ref>[http://pool.intactiwiki.org/index.php/File:MSNBC.PDF Archive (2012-10-02)]</ref>

The same article (or an article with the same title) is still available in Reuters<ref>{{REFnews
|last=Fox
|first=Maggie
|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/04/us-aids-circumcision-idUSN0345545120071204
|title=Circumcision does not affect HIV in U.S. men
|date=2009-12-04
|publisher=MSNBC
|quote=Black and Latino men were just as likely to become infected with the AIDS virus whether they were circumcised or not, Greg Millett of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found.

"We also found no protective benefit for a subset of black MSM (men who have sex with men) who also had recent sex with female partners," Millett told reporters in a telephone briefing.
|accessdate=2012-10-02
}}</ref>

Another article titled "Scientists discover natural barrier to HIV" referring to the Langerhans cells of the foreskin, also disappeared from MSN:<ref>{{REFweb
|last=MSNBC
|first=
|date=2012-10-02
|title=Scientists discover natural barrier to HIV
|url=http://healthyliving.msn.com/?cp-documentid=100157237#scpti2
|accessdate=
}}</ref> Screenshot <ref>[http://pool.intactiwiki.org/index.php/File:Langerin.pdf Archive (2012-10-02)]</ref>

However, again the information is still available in other places:<REF>{{REFnews
|last=Mundell
|first=E. J.
|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/05/AR2007030500357.html
|title=Scientists discover natural barrier to HIV
|date=2007-03-05
|publisher=Washington Post
|quote=Researchers have discovered that cells in the mucosal lining of human genitalia produce a protein that "eats up" invading HIV -- possibly keeping the spread of the AIDS more contained than it might otherwise be.

Even more important, enhancing the activity of this protein, called Langerin, could be a potent new way to curtail the transmission of the virus that causes AIDS, the Dutch scientists added.
|accessdate=2012-10-02
}}</REF>

These articles and the core study are specially intriguing because traditionally it was thought that the [http://intactipedia.org/index.php?title=Langerhans_cells Langerhans cells] of the [http://intactipedia.org/index.php?title=Foreskin Prepuce (foreskin)] constituted an entry point for HIV<ref name="Kawamura-2005">{{REFjournal
|last=Kawamura
|first=T.
|last2=Kurtz
|first2=S.E.
|last3=Blauvelt
|first3=A.
|last4=Shimada
|first4=S.
|date=2005-12
|title=The role of Langerhans cells in the sexual transmission of HIV.
|journal=J Dermatol Sci
|volume=40
|issue=3
|pages=147-55
|url=
|DOI=10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.08.009
|pubmedID=16226431
|accessdate=
}}</ref>, and this concept is one of the reasons behind the hypothesis that [http://intactipedia.org/index.php?title=Circumcision_and_HIV circumcision may reduce the risk of a male becoming infected with HIV from a female partner]. This Dutch study contradicts this idea, by stating that the Langerhans cells block HIV<ref name="de Witte-2007">{{REFjournal
|last=de Witte
|first=L.
|last2=Nabatov
|first2=A.
|last3=Pion
|first3=M.
|last4=Fluitsma
|first4=D.
|last5=de Jong
|first5=M.A.
|last6=de Gruijl
|first6=T.
|last7=Piguet
|first7=V.
|last8=van Kooyk
|first8=Y.
|last9=Geijtenbeek
|first9=T.B.
|date=2007-03
|title=Langerin is a natural barrier to HIV-1 transmission by Langerhans cells.
|journal=Nat Med
|volume=13
|issue=3
|pages=367-71
|url=
|pubmedID=17334373
|DOI=10.1038/nm1541
|accessdate=
}}</ref>.

== Zitate ==
{{Zitat
|Titel=Circumcision Studies
|Text=[[Bertran Auvert]], is so modest about his work, but he has new theories that we're putting money behind and he is just making it work.
|Autor=[[Bill Gates]]
|Quelle=Newsweek
|ref=<ref>[http://www.newsweek.com/2010/01/24/saving-the-world-2-0.html Lyons, D. (2010, January 10). Saving the world, 2.0. ''Newsweek.'']</ref>
}}

{{Zitat
|Titel=Circumcision is...
|Text=...cheap, effective, and easy to apply
|Autor=[[Bill Gates]]
|Quelle=Reuters
|ref=<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/07/19/us-aids-efficiency-idUSTRE66I2MZ20100719 Kelland, K. (2010, July 19). Bill Clinton & Bill Gates want value for money in AIDS fight. ''Reuters.'']</ref>
}}

== Ungewöhnliche Medizin ==

Holy Water Healing.<ref name='holy-water-healing'>{{REFweb
|quote=Can science and faith work together to fight HIV and tuberculosis?
|last=
|first=
|publisher=Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
|date=
|title=Holy Water Healing
|url=http://www.gatesfoundation.org/videos/Pages/default.aspx#video=/livingproofproject/Pages/holy-water-healing.aspx&pager=0&filter=&autostart=true
|accessdate=2011-03-24
}}</ref>

[[File:Holy_Water_Healing.PNG‎ |312px]]

== Sadismus ==

Crying Baby Symphony.<ref>{{REFweb
|last=Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
|first=
|date=
|title=Crying Baby Symphony
|url=http://www.gatesfoundation.org/videos/Pages/default.aspx#video=/vaccines/Pages/crying-baby-symphony.aspx&pager=0&filter=&autostart=true
|accessdate=2011-06-27
}}</ref>

[[File:CryingBabies.jpg|312px]]

{{REF}}

[[Kategorie:Organisationen]]
[[Kategorie:Beschneidung in Afrika]]

[[Kategorie:Von CircLeaks]]
[[Kategorie:Von IntactWiki]]

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation - Versionsgeschichte

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