WikiAdmin: translated from English

2025-04-10T13:05:36Z

translated from English

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 10. April 2025, 13:05 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	~~{{NYT en}}~~		Eine '''Frenuloplastik der Penisvorhaut''' (auch bekannt als '''Freilegung des Frenulums''') ist eine [[Frenuloplastik]] des [[Frenulum]]s.
	A '''~~frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis~~''' (~~also known as a~~ '''~~release of frenulum~~''') ~~is a~~ [[~~frenuloplasty~~]] ~~of the~~ [[~~frenulum~~]].

	~~An abnormally short or sensitive~~ [[~~frenulum~~]] ~~of the~~ [[~~penis~~]] ~~can make some types of sexual activity uncomfortable or even painful~~. ~~This may be a complication of~~ [[~~circumcision~~]] ~~or a naturally occurring event~~. ~~When it is a naturally occurring event, a short frenulum can restrict normal retraction of the~~ [[~~foreskin~~]] ~~during~~ [[~~erection~~]], ~~(a condition known as~~ [[~~frenulum~~ breve]]). ~~The goal of treatment is to allow normal retraction of the~~ [[~~foreskin~~]]. [[~~Adolescent and adult circumcision~~\| ~~Circumcision~~]] ~~may relieve this condition but is not indicated solely for treating~~ [[~~frenulum~~ breve]].<ref name="findlayson2011">{{REFjournal		Ein ungewöhnlich kurzes oder empfindliches [[Frenulum]] des [[Penis]] kann bestimmte sexuelle Aktivitäten unangenehm oder sogar schmerzhaft machen. Dies kann eine Komplikation der [[Beschneidung]] oder ein natürlicher Vorgang sein. Bei einem natürlichen Vorgang kann ein kurzes Frenulum das normale Zurückziehen der [[Vorhaut]] während einer [[Erektion]] behindern (ein Zustand, der als [[Frenulum breve]] bezeichnet wird). Ziel der Behandlung ist es, das normale Zurückziehen der [[Vorhaut]] zu ermöglichen. Eine [[Jugendlichen- und Erwachsenenbeschneidung\|Beschneidung]] kann diesen Zustand lindern, ist aber nicht ausschließlich zur Behandlung des [[Frenulum breve]] geeignet.<ref name="findlayson2011">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Dockray		\|last=Dockray
	\|first=Judith		\|first=Judith
Zeile 17:		Zeile 16:
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Penile frenuloplasty: a simple and effective treatment for frenular pain or scarring		\|title=Penile frenuloplasty: a simple and effective treatment for frenular pain or scarring
			\|trans-title=Penisfrenuloplastik: eine einfache und wirksame Behandlung von Schmerzen oder Narbenbildung im Penisband
			\|language=Englisch
	\|journal=BJU Int		\|journal=BJU Int
	\|location=		\|location=
Zeile 29:		Zeile 30:
	\|#DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10678.x (doesn't work; UD:2020-12-30)		\|#DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10678.x (doesn't work; UD:2020-12-30)
	\|accessdate=2020-12-30		\|accessdate=2020-12-30
	}}</ref>		}}</ref> Die Frenuloplastik ist eine Alternative zur [[Erwachsenenbeschneidung\|Beschneidung]] bei Problemen mit dem Frenulum.<ref name="findlayson2011"/> Ein großer Vorteil der Frenuloplastik besteht darin, dass die Beschneidung vermieden und die [[Vorhaut]] und ihre zahlreichen schützenden, immunologischen, sensorischen und sexualphysiologischen Funktionen erhalten werden können.
	~~Frenuloplasty is an alternative to~~ [[~~adult circumcision~~\| ~~circumcision~~]] ~~for frenular issues~~.<ref name="findlayson2011" /> ~~Avoidance of circumcision and the preservation of the~~ [[~~foreskin~~]] ~~and its numerous protective, immunological~~, ~~sensory~~, ~~and sexual physiological functions is a major advantage of frenuloplasty~~.

	==~~Procedure~~==		== Verfahren ==

	~~The procedure usually involves the removal of the~~ [[~~frenulum~~]] ~~or the creation of an~~ [[~~incision~~]] ~~in the frenulum that is then stretched to lengthen it and stitched closed~~. ~~The incision can be~~ z-~~shaped~~, y-~~shaped or a single horizontal cut~~. ~~Once healed, the procedure effectively elongates the frenulum, allowing normal~~ [[~~retraction of the foreskin~~]].<ref>{{REFweb		Der Eingriff umfasst in der Regel die Entfernung des [[Frenulum]]s oder die Erstellung einer [[Inzision]] im Frenulum, die anschließend gedehnt und vernäht wird. Der Einschnitt kann z-förmig, y-förmig oder ein einzelner horizontaler Schnitt sein. Nach der Heilung verlängert der Eingriff das Frenulum effektiv und ermöglicht so ein normales [[Zurückziehen der Vorhaut]].<ref>{{REFweb
	\|url=https://www.baus.org.uk/_userfiles/pages/files/Patients/Leaflets/Frenuloplasty.pdf		\|url=https://www.baus.org.uk/_userfiles/pages/files/Patients/Leaflets/Frenuloplasty.pdf
	\|title=Frenuloplasty		\|title=Frenuloplasty
Zeile 41:		Zeile 41:
	\|accessdate=2023-01-24		\|accessdate=2023-01-24
	\|format-PDF		\|format-PDF
	}}</ref> ~~Under normal circumstances the~~ [[~~incision~~]] ~~heals completely in around six to eight weeks~~, ~~after which time normal sexual activity can resume~~. ~~Other methods of treatment include horizontal stitches in the frenulum which over the course of a week cut through the tight~~ [[~~skin~~]]~~, elongating it~~. ~~This is generally more painful than the standard procedure~~, ~~but heals faster~~.		}}</ref> Normalerweise heilt die [[Inzision]] innerhalb von etwa sechs bis acht Wochen vollständig ab, und danach kann die normale sexuelle Aktivität wieder aufgenommen werden. Andere Behandlungsmethoden umfassen horizontale Nähte im Frenulum, die im Laufe einer Woche die straffe [[Haut]] durchtrennen und verlängern. Dies ist in der Regel schmerzhafter als das Standardverfahren, heilt aber schneller.

	~~Another reason for the treatment is to correct a rare complication of a frenulum breve which presents as scars on the frenulum~~, ~~these scars cause pain and make normal sex very difficult and are caused by the rubbing of the frenulum whilst engaging~~ in ~~sexual activity~~. ~~These scars only effect those with~~ [[~~frenulum~~ breve]]. ~~The frenuloplasty can be conducted under either general or local anesthesia~~.		Ein weiterer Grund für die Behandlung ist die Korrektur einer seltenen Komplikation eines kurzen Frenulums, die sich in Form von Narben am Frenulum manifestiert. Diese Narben verursachen Schmerzen und erschweren normalen Sex erheblich. Sie entstehen durch die Reibung des Frenulums beim Geschlechtsverkehr. Diese Narben betreffen nur Personen mit einem [[Frenulum breve\|kurzen Frenulum]]. Die Frenuloplastik kann unter Vollnarkose oder örtlicher Betäubung durchgeführt werden.

	==~~Conclusion~~==		== Schlussfolgerung ==

	Rajan et al. (2006) ~~surveyed patients who had received a frenuloplasty~~. ~~The authors reported a high rate of satisfaction with the outcome of the procedure among the patients~~. ~~Eleven percent of patients received a later circumcision~~.<ref name="rajan2006">{{REFjournal		Rajan et al. (2006) befragten Patienten, die eine Frenuloplastik erhalten hatten. Die Autoren berichteten von einer hohen Zufriedenheit mit dem Ergebnis des Eingriffs. Elf Prozent der Patienten erhielten später eine Beschneidung.<ref name="rajan2006">{{REFjournal
	\|last=Rajan		\|last=Rajan
	\|first=		\|first=
Zeile 62:		Zeile 62:
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Is frenuloplasty worthwhile? A 12-year experience		\|title=Is frenuloplasty worthwhile? A 12-year experience
	\|trans-title=		\|trans-title=Lohnt sich eine Frenuloplastik? Eine 12-jährige Erfahrung
	\|language=		\|language=Englisch
	\|journal=Ann R Coll Surg Engl		\|journal=Ann R Coll Surg Engl
	\|location=		\|location=
Zeile 72:		Zeile 72:
	\|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1963758/		\|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1963758/
	\|archived=		\|archived=
	\|quote= ~~It is possible that frenuloplasty may avoid the need for circumcision even when a clinician felt circumcision to be indicated at presentation~~.		\|quote=Es ist möglich, dass durch eine Frenuloplastik eine Beschneidung vermieden werden kann, selbst wenn der Kliniker bei der Vorstellung der Meinung war, dass eine Beschneidung angezeigt sei.
	\|pubmedID=17059723		\|pubmedID=17059723
	\|pubmedCID=1963758		\|pubmedCID=1963758
Zeile 79:		Zeile 79:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	Dockray et al. (2011) ~~reported a series of~~ 106 ~~patients who received a frenuloplasty~~. ~~They reported that frenuloplasty is a safe alternative to~~ [[~~adult circumcision~~\| ~~circumcision~~]] ~~for issues caused by~~ [[~~frenulum~~ breve]]. ~~A small number of patients required a later~~ [[~~adult circumcision~~]].<ref name="findlayson2011"/>		Dockray et al. (2011) berichteten über eine Serie von 106 Patienten, die eine Frenuloplastik erhielten. Sie berichteten, dass die Frenuloplastik eine sichere Alternative zur [[Erwachsenenbeschneidung\|Beschneidung]] bei Problemen darstellt, die durch das [[Frenulum breve]] verursacht werden. Bei einigen wenigen Patienten war später eine [[Erwachsenenbeschneidung\|Beschneidung]] erforderlich.<ref name="findlayson2011"/>

	{{SEEALSO}}		{{SEEALSO}}
	* [[~~Frenectomy~~]]		* [[Frenektomie]]
	* [[~~Plastic surgery~~]]		* [[Plastische Chirurgie]]
	* [[~~Preputioplasty~~]]		* [[Präputioplastik]]

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

	[[~~Category~~:~~Penile surgery~~]]		[[Kategorie:Penisoperation]]

	[[en:Frenuloplasty]]		[[en:Frenuloplasty]]

WikiAdmin: created from English page; NYT

2025-04-10T12:20:31Z

created from English page; NYT

Neue Seite

{{NYT en}}
A '''frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis''' (also known as a '''release of frenulum''') is a [[frenuloplasty]] of the [[frenulum]].

An abnormally short or sensitive [[frenulum]] of the [[penis]] can make some types of sexual activity uncomfortable or even painful. This may be a complication of [[circumcision]] or a naturally occurring event. When it is a naturally occurring event, a short frenulum can restrict normal retraction of the [[foreskin]] during [[erection]], (a condition known as [[frenulum breve]]). The goal of treatment is to allow normal retraction of the [[foreskin]]. [[Adolescent and adult circumcision| Circumcision]] may relieve this condition but is not indicated solely for treating [[frenulum breve]].<ref name="findlayson2011">{{REFjournal
|last=Dockray
|first=Judith
|init=J
|author-link=
|last2=Findlayson
|first2=Alexander
|init2=A
|author2-link=
|last3=Muir
|first3=Gordon H.
|init3=GH
|author3-link=
|etal=no
|title=Penile frenuloplasty: a simple and effective treatment for frenular pain or scarring
|journal=BJU Int
|location=
|date=2011-05
|volume=109
|issue=10
|pages=1546-50
|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10678.x
|quote=
|pubmedID=22176714
|pubmedCID=
|#DOI=10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10678.x (doesn't work; UD:2020-12-30)
|accessdate=2020-12-30
}}</ref>
Frenuloplasty is an alternative to [[adult circumcision| circumcision]] for frenular issues.<ref name="findlayson2011" /> Avoidance of circumcision and the preservation of the [[foreskin]] and its numerous protective, immunological, sensory, and sexual physiological functions is a major advantage of frenuloplasty.

==Procedure==

The procedure usually involves the removal of the [[frenulum]] or the creation of an [[incision]] in the frenulum that is then stretched to lengthen it and stitched closed. The incision can be z-shaped, y-shaped or a single horizontal cut. Once healed, the procedure effectively elongates the frenulum, allowing normal [[retraction of the foreskin]].<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://www.baus.org.uk/_userfiles/pages/files/Patients/Leaflets/Frenuloplasty.pdf
|title=Frenuloplasty
|publisher=The British Association of Urological Surgeons
|date=2020-12
|accessdate=2023-01-24
|format-PDF
}}</ref> Under normal circumstances the [[incision]] heals completely in around six to eight weeks, after which time normal sexual activity can resume. Other methods of treatment include horizontal stitches in the frenulum which over the course of a week cut through the tight [[skin]], elongating it. This is generally more painful than the standard procedure, but heals faster.

Another reason for the treatment is to correct a rare complication of a frenulum breve which presents as scars on the frenulum, these scars cause pain and make normal sex very difficult and are caused by the rubbing of the frenulum whilst engaging in sexual activity. These scars only effect those with [[frenulum breve]]. The frenuloplasty can be conducted under either general or local anesthesia.

==Conclusion==

Rajan et al. (2006) surveyed patients who had received a frenuloplasty. The authors reported a high rate of satisfaction with the outcome of the procedure among the patients. Eleven percent of patients received a later circumcision.<ref name="rajan2006">{{REFjournal
|last=Rajan
|first=
|init=P
|author-link=
|last2=McNeill
|first2=
|init2=SA
|author2-link=
|last3=Turner
|first3=
|init3=KJ
|author3-link=
|etal=no
|title=Is frenuloplasty worthwhile? A 12-year experience
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=Ann R Coll Surg Engl
|location=
|date=2006-10
|volume=88
|issue=6
|pages=583-4
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1963758/
|archived=
|quote= It is possible that frenuloplasty may avoid the need for circumcision even when a clinician felt circumcision to be indicated at presentation.
|pubmedID=17059723
|pubmedCID=1963758
|DOI=10.1308/003588406X130633
|accessdate=2023-02-11
}}</ref>

Dockray et al. (2011) reported a series of 106 patients who received a frenuloplasty. They reported that frenuloplasty is a safe alternative to [[adult circumcision| circumcision]] for issues caused by [[frenulum breve]]. A small number of patients required a later [[adult circumcision]].<ref name="findlayson2011"/>

{{SEEALSO}}
* [[Frenectomy]]
* [[Plastic surgery]]
* [[Preputioplasty]]

{{REF}}

[[Category:Penile surgery]]

[[en:Frenuloplasty]]

Frenuloplastik - Versionsgeschichte

WikiAdmin: translated from English

WikiAdmin: created from English page; NYT