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2025-04-09T18:21:42Z

translated from English

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 9. April 2025, 18:21 Uhr
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	~~{{NYT en}}~~		Ein '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' unter Chirurgen wird als Fall von der „South China Morning Post“ berichtet.<ref name="scmp2024">{{REFnews
	A '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' ~~among surgeons has been reported by the ''South~~ China Morning ~~Post''~~.<ref name="scmp2024">{{REFnews
	\|title=‘Sexual shame’: China holds online professional circumcision contest to correct misconceptions, promote positive attitudes, levels of acceptance		\|title=‘Sexual shame’: China holds online professional circumcision contest to correct misconceptions, promote positive attitudes, levels of acceptance
			\|trans-title=„Sexuelle Schande“: China veranstaltet einen professionellen Online-Beschneidungswettbewerb, um Missverständnisse zu korrigieren und positive Einstellungen und Akzeptanz zu fördern
			\|language=Englisch
	\|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/gender-diversity/article/3254592/sexual-shame-china-holds-online-professional-circumcision-contest-correct-misconceptions-promote		\|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/gender-diversity/article/3254592/sexual-shame-china-holds-online-professional-circumcision-contest-correct-misconceptions-promote
	\|last=Zhang		\|last=Zhang
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	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
	\|format=		\|format=
	\|quote=~~For many people on the mainland~~, ~~circumcision is viewed as a “shameful body modification” and there is a lack of accurate understanding of the procedure~~.		\|quote=Für viele Menschen auf dem Festland ist die Beschneidung eine „beschämende Körperveränderung“, und es fehlt an einem genauen Verständnis für den Eingriff.
	}}</ref> ~~The contest appears to have been organized by a Chinese~~ [[~~medical trade association~~]] ~~to promote the services of its urologist members~~.		}}</ref> Der Wettbewerb wurde offenbar von einem chinesischen [[Medizinischer Berufsverband\|Medizinerverband]] organisiert, um für die Leistungen seiner urologischen Mitglieder zu werben.

	~~The reasons for these circumcisions are unclear~~. ~~The [[~~American Academy of Pediatrics~~]] has long stated that "there are no medical indications for [[circumcision]] in the neonatal period~~."<ref name="aap1971">{{REFbook		Die Gründe für diese Beschneidungen sind unklar. Die American Academy of Pediatrics stellt seit langem fest, dass es „keine medizinischen Indikationen für eine Beschneidung im Neugeborenenalter gibt“.<ref name="aap1971">{{REFbook
	\|last=Anonymous		\|last=Anonymous
	\|first=		\|first=
Zeile 22:		Zeile 23:
	\|year=1971		\|year=1971
	\|title=Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed.		\|title=Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed.
			\|trans-title=Standards und Empfehlungen für die Krankenhausversorgung von Neugeborenen
			\|language=Englisch
			\|edition=5
	\|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap/#a1971		\|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap/#a1971
	\|scope=		\|scope=
Zeile 28:		Zeile 32:
	\|ISBN=		\|ISBN=
	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
	}}</ref> ~~Religions that require~~ [[~~circumcision~~]] ~~are little practiced~~ in [[China]].		}}</ref> Religionen, die eine [[Beschneidung]] vorschreiben, werden in [[China]] kaum praktiziert.

	~~The article alluded to a possible improvement in sexual function~~,<ref name="scmp2024" /> ~~however there is little~~, ~~if any evidence to support that view~~.<ref>{{REFweb		Der Artikel spielte auf eine mögliche Verbesserung der Sexualfunktion an,<ref name="scmp2024"/> allerdings gibt es kaum oder gar keine Beweise, die diese Ansicht stützen.<ref>{{REFweb
	\|url=https://sciencenordic.com/denmark-gender-hiv/male-circumcision-leads-to-a-bad-sex-life/1371590		\|url=https://sciencenordic.com/denmark-gender-hiv/male-circumcision-leads-to-a-bad-sex-life/1371590
	~~\|archived=~~
	\|title=Male circumcision leads to a bad sex life		\|title=Male circumcision leads to a bad sex life
	\|trans-title=		\|trans-title=Männliche Beschneidung führt zu einem schlechten Sexualleben
	\|language=		\|language=Englisch
	\|last=Ebdrup		\|last=Ebdrup
	\|first=Niels		\|first=Niels
Zeile 44:		Zeile 47:
	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
	\|format=		\|format=
	\|quote=~~When the penis enters the vagina, the foreskin is pulled back~~. ~~And on its way out again, the foreskin goes back to cover the penis head~~. ~~This way the foreskin stimulates both the man and the woman~~.		\|quote=Beim Eindringen des Penis in die Vagina wird die Vorhaut zurückgezogen. Beim Herausziehen bedeckt sie die Eichel. Auf diese Weise stimuliert die Vorhaut sowohl den Mann als auch die Frau.
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	~~The~~ SCMP ~~reports a prevalence of circumcision of~~ 14 ~~percent~~ in [[China]],<ref name="scmp2024" /> ~~which is far in excess of all medical requirements~~. Gordon & Collin (1993) ~~estimated that only~~ 1 to 2 ~~percent of boys actually need a circumcision~~.<ref>{{REFjournal		Die SCMP berichtet von einer Beschneidungsrate von 14 Prozent in [[China]],<ref name="scmp2024"/>, was weit über alle medizinischen Anforderungen hinausgeht. Gordon & Collin (1993) schätzten, dass nur 1 bis 2 Prozent der Jungen tatsächlich eine Beschneidung benötigen.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Gordon		\|last=Gordon
	\|first=		\|first=
Zeile 58:		Zeile 61:
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Save the Normal Foreskin		\|title=Save the Normal Foreskin
	\|trans-title=		\|trans-title=Schützt die normale Vorhaut
	\|language=		\|language=Englisch
	\|journal=BMJ		\|journal=BMJ
	\|location=		\|location=
Zeile 74:		Zeile 77:
	\|format=PDF		\|format=PDF
	\|accessdate=2024-03-21		\|accessdate=2024-03-21
	}}</ref> Pan et al. (2012) ~~reported that [[adult circumcision\| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]]~~, ~~so the prevalence of [[circumcision]] is only~~ 2.66 ~~percent~~.<ref>{{REFjournal		}}</ref> Pan et al. (2012) berichteten, dass Beschneidungen bei Erwachsenen erst später durchgeführt werden, wenn sie zur Behandlung einer Vorhautverengung erforderlich sind. Die Prävalenz der Beschneidung beträgt also nur 2,66 Prozent.<ref>{{REFjournal
	\|last=Pan		\|last=Pan
	\|first=		\|first=
Zeile 93:		Zeile 96:
	\|etal=no		\|etal=no
	\|title=Acceptability of early infant male circumcision among chinese parents: strategy implications of HIV prevention for china		\|title=Acceptability of early infant male circumcision among chinese parents: strategy implications of HIV prevention for china
			\|trans-title=Akzeptanz der frühen Beschneidung männlicher Säuglinge bei chinesischen Eltern: strategische Auswirkungen der HIV-Prävention in China
			\|language=Englisch
	\|journal=BMC Public Health		\|journal=BMC Public Health
	\|location=		\|location=
Zeile 112:		Zeile 117:
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

	Zhang (2024) ~~reported the cost of each~~ [[~~circumcision~~]] ~~surgery~~ in [[China]] ~~to be~~ US~~$270~~-~~US$540~~,<ref name="scmp2024" /> so ~~the practice of circumcision~~ in [[China]] ~~may be driven more by money than medical necessity~~.		Zhang (2024) gab an, dass die Kosten für jede [[Beschneidung]]soperation in [[China]] zwischen 270 und 540 US-Dollar liegen,<ref name="scmp2024"/> so dass die Praxis der Beschneidung in [[China]] eher aus finanziellen Gründen als aufgrund medizinischer Notwendigkeit durchgeführt werden könnte.

	{{REF}}		{{REF}}

	[[~~Category~~:~~Circumcision~~]]		[[Kategorie:Beschneidung]]
	[[~~Category~~:~~Male circumcision~~]]		[[Kategorie:Männliche Beschneidung]]

	[[~~Category~~:China]]		[[Kategorie:China]]

	[[en:Chinese circumcision contest]]		[[en:Chinese circumcision contest]]

WikiAdmin: created from English page; NYT

2025-03-11T18:00:50Z

created from English page; NYT

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{{NYT en}}
A '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' among surgeons has been reported by the ''South China Morning Post''.<ref name="scmp2024">{{REFnews
|title=‘Sexual shame’: China holds online professional circumcision contest to correct misconceptions, promote positive attitudes, levels of acceptance
|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/gender-diversity/article/3254592/sexual-shame-china-holds-online-professional-circumcision-contest-correct-misconceptions-promote
|last=Zhang
|first=Zoey
|init=
|author-link=
|publisher=South China Morning Post
|website=
|date=2024-03-18
|season=
|accessdate=2024-03-21
|format=
|quote=For many people on the mainland, circumcision is viewed as a “shameful body modification” and there is a lack of accurate understanding of the procedure.
}}</ref> The contest appears to have been organized by a Chinese [[medical trade association]] to promote the services of its urologist members.

The reasons for these circumcisions are unclear. The [[American Academy of Pediatrics]] has long stated that "there are no medical indications for [[circumcision]] in the neonatal period."<ref name="aap1971">{{REFbook
|last=Anonymous
|first=
|init=
|year=1971
|title=Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed.
|url=https://www.cirp.org/library/statements/aap/#a1971
|scope=
|location=Evanston, IL
|publisher=American Academy of Pediatrics
|ISBN=
|accessdate=2024-03-21
}}</ref> Religions that require [[circumcision]] are little practiced in [[China]].

The article alluded to a possible improvement in sexual function,<ref name="scmp2024" /> however there is little, if any evidence to support that view.<ref>{{REFweb
|url=https://sciencenordic.com/denmark-gender-hiv/male-circumcision-leads-to-a-bad-sex-life/1371590
|archived=
|title=Male circumcision leads to a bad sex life
|trans-title=
|language=
|last=Ebdrup
|first=Niels
|author-link=
|publisher=ScienceNordic
|website=
|date=2011-11-14
|accessdate=2024-03-21
|format=
|quote=When the penis enters the vagina, the foreskin is pulled back. And on its way out again, the foreskin goes back to cover the penis head. This way the foreskin stimulates both the man and the woman.
}}</ref>

The SCMP reports a prevalence of circumcision of 14 percent in [[China]],<ref name="scmp2024" /> which is far in excess of all medical requirements. Gordon & Collin (1993) estimated that only 1 to 2 percent of boys actually need a circumcision.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Gordon
|first=
|init=A
|author-link=
|last2=Collin
|first2=
|init2=J
|author2-link=
|etal=no
|title=Save the Normal Foreskin
|trans-title=
|language=
|journal=BMJ
|location=
|date=1993-01-02
|volume=306
|issue=6869
|pages=1-2
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1676363/pdf/bmj00001-0005.pdf
|archived=
|quote=
|pubmedID=8435567
|pubmedCID=1676363
|DOI=10.1136/bmj.306.6869.1
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2024-03-21
}}</ref> Pan et al. (2012) reported that [[adult circumcision| circumcisions are done later]] when needed to treat tight [[foreskin]], so the prevalence of [[circumcision]] is only 2.66 percent.<ref>{{REFjournal
|last=Pan
|first=
|init=L
|author-link=
|last2=Zhang
|first2=
|init2=A
|author2-link=
|last3=Shen
|first3=
|init3=R
|author3-link=
|last4=Wang
|first4=
|init4=Z
|author4-link=
|etal=no
|title=Acceptability of early infant male circumcision among chinese parents: strategy implications of HIV prevention for china
|journal=BMC Public Health
|location=
|date=2012-09-04
|volume=12
|issue=
|article=738
|page=
|pages=
|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3549833/pdf/1471-2458-12-738.pdf
|archived=
|quote=China lacks the history and cultural norms endorsing circumcision.
|pubmedID=22946988
|pubmedCID=3549833
|DOI=10.1186/1471-2458-12-738
|doi=
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2024-03-21
}}</ref>

Zhang (2024) reported the cost of each [[circumcision]] surgery in [[China]] to be US$270-US$540,<ref name="scmp2024" /> so the practice of circumcision in [[China]] may be driven more by money than medical necessity.

{{REF}}

[[Category:Circumcision]]
[[Category:Male circumcision]]

[[Category:China]]

[[en:Chinese circumcision contest]]

Chinesischer Beschneidungswettbewerb - Versionsgeschichte

WikiAdmin: translated from English

WikiAdmin: created from English page; NYT